APES Unit 1 Flashcards

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22 Terms

1

(1.2) Temperate Forests have nutrient..

..rich because lots of dead organic matter and leaves get decomposed thanks to warm temperature and high moisture.

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2

(1.2) Boreal forests have nutrient..

..poor soil because of low temperatures and low decomposition rates of dead organic matter.

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3

(1.2) Tropical rainforests have nutrient..

..poor soil due to high competition from so many different plant species.

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4

(1.2) Tundra and Boreal biomes are found..

..above 60 degrees North latitude.

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5

(1.2) Temperate biomes are found..

..between the 30-60 degrees latitude.

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6

(1.2) Tropical biomes are found..

..along the equator.

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7

(1.2) Biomes shift because..

..of the tundra permafrost soil melting leading to lower latitudes to become too warm for Aspen and Spruce.

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8

What do freshwater biomes include?

They include streams, rivers, ponds, and lakes.

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9

What is considered a marine biome?

Oceans, coral reefs, marshland, estuaries.

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10

The biggest suppliers of Earth’s oxygen

Algae in marine biomes.

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11

(1.3) Salinity is..

..how much salt there is in a body of water which determines how drinkable it is.

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12

(1.3) Littoral

Shallow water of a lake with emergent Plants.

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13

(1.3) Limnetic

Where light can reach and photosynthesize in a lake.

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14

No rooted plants and only phytoplankton are found in which part of a lake?

Limnetic zone

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15

(1.3) Profundal zone

Too deep for sunlight meaning no photosynthesis

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16

What level of a lake contains a murky bottom where bugs and nutrient rich sediments reside?

Benthic Zone

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17

Stores excess water during storms, recharges ground water

Wetland (1.3)

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18

Estuaries along coast in temperate climates are..

Salt Marshes

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19

The relationship between coral reefs and algae

Mutualism

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20

How does coral maintain mutualistic relationships between surrounding marine plants?

Coral takes CO2 out of the ocean to create calcium carbonate to provide CO2 to algae living in Reefs.

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