Brief History of the United States

These flashcards cover major themes, events, and concepts from the history of the United States as discussed in the lecture notes.

What were the main issues debated in the early years of the United States?

Big government vs small government, individual rights vs group rights, free markets vs controlled trade, and connection with the world vs focusing on internal affairs.

What was the significance of the land bridge that joined Asia and North America?

It was how the first Americans crossed into North America around 12,000 years ago.

What early Native American groups are mentioned in the notes?

Hohokam, Adenans, Hopewellians, and Anasazi.

Who is considered the most famous explorer of the New World?

Christopher Columbus.

What was the first permanent European settlement in North America?

St. Augustine, Florida.

What were the reasons people came to the British colonies in the 1600s?

To escape war, seek political or religious freedom, work as servants to pay for their journey, or as slaves.

What major event took place on July 4, 1776?

The Declaration of Independence was approved by the Second Continental Congress.

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

It freed all slaves in the Confederate states and allowed African Americans to join the Union Army.

What was the role of the Federalists and Anti-Federalists during the ratification of the Constitution?

Federalists wanted a strong central government supporting the Constitution; Anti-Federalists wanted to preserve states' rights and were against the Constitution.

What were the key achievements of the Progressive Era?

Greater democracy, regulation of monopolies, and improvements in working conditions and social justice.