Chapter 6, Lesson 1 (Part 1 & 2)_ The War

What date did Americans declare independence?

July 4, 1776.

Who was appointed Commander in Chief of the Continental Army?

George Washington.

What were the first shots of the American Revolutionary War fired?

At Lexington and Concord on April 18, 1775.

What victory was achieved at the Battle of Bunker Hill?

Although the British captured the hill, they sustained heavy losses, making it a moral victory for the Patriots.

What was a key British advantage during the American Revolutionary War?

The strongest navy in the world and a well-trained army.

Who promised freedom to any slave that fought for the British?

Virginia's royal governor, Lord Dunmore.

What was the significance of the battles of Trenton and Princeton?

They were surprise attacks by Washington that boosted morale for the Patriots.

What event does Nathan Hale's quote 'I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country' relate to?

His execution after being captured while spying on the British.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Saratoga in October 1777?

British General Burgoyne was forced to surrender, marking a turning point in the war.

How did the Continental Army's size change as winter approached after the British seized New York?

Washington's army dwindled from 20,000 to 5,000 men.

Who formed a strong loyalty to Britain known as Tories or Loyalists?

20% to 33% of the colonial population.

What notable action did Deborah Sampson take during the war?

She disguised herself as a man to join the army.

What did the Continental Congress appoint Washington to do on June 15, 1775?

Commander in Chief of the Continental Army.

What was the disadvantage of the colonial troops during the war?

They were made up of ragtag militias with no fighting experience.

What did the British do immediately after the morale-boosting victories at Trenton and Princeton?

They controlled New York City for the remainder of the war.

What struggle did the Continental Army face as they advanced through 1777?

Dealing with early defeats and seeking reinforcement.