Chapter 2: Colliding Cultures

Netherlands

The ________ built its colonial empire through the work of experienced merchants and skilled sailors.

Church of England

The Puritans believed that the ________ did not distance itself enough from Catholicism and also believed in predestination.

Oñate

________ led the sacking of the Pueblo city of Acoma (the "sky city), "with the Spaniards slaughtering nearly half of its- 1500 inhabitants.

Juan Ponce de León

________ arrived in the area of La Florida in 1513 and oversaw the decimation of Floridas indigenous population (via war, slave raids, or foreign disease)

English mercantilism

________ was a state- assisted manufacturing and trading system that created and maintained markets.

Juan de Oñate

In 1598, ________ led 400 men into New Mexico, marking the bloody beginning of the Spanish Southwest.

Acoma

Juan de Oñate led the sacking of _________, a Pueblo cite

Missionaries

_________ were the engine of colonization in North America

Black Legend

A _____________________ is a sustained trend of biased reporting and writing directed at one person, group or entity

French colonization

_________________________ was marked by their cooperating with indigenous people

Platoon system

The _______________________ system granted estates to wealthy landlords in order to encourage colonization

Treaty of Tordesillas

The ____________________ divided the New World between Portugal and Spain

Tordesillas Meridian

The _____________________ was an imaginary line dividing South America

Sugar and the slave trade

_______________________ were the two industries that powered early colonization of Brazil

Quilombos

Portuguese slaves who escaped captivity would create free settlements known as ________________

English mercantilism

__________________________ was a state-assisted manufacturing and trading system that was created and maintained markets

English colonization

___________________ was marked by colonizers seizing land through violence and pushing out inhabitants

Puritans

_______________ believed that the Church of England did not distance itself enough from Catholicism and also believed in predestination