Chapter 2: Colliding Cultures

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Netherlands

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18 Terms

1

Netherlands

The ________ built its colonial empire through the work of experienced merchants and skilled sailors.

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2

Church of England

The Puritans believed that the ________ did not distance itself enough from Catholicism and also believed in predestination.

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3

Oñate

________ led the sacking of the Pueblo city of Acoma (the "sky city), "with the Spaniards slaughtering nearly half of its- 1500 inhabitants.

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4

Juan Ponce de León

________ arrived in the area of La Florida in 1513 and oversaw the decimation of Floridas indigenous population (via war, slave raids, or foreign disease)

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5

English mercantilism

________ was a state- assisted manufacturing and trading system that created and maintained markets.

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6

Juan de Oñate

In 1598, ________ led 400 men into New Mexico, marking the bloody beginning of the Spanish Southwest.

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7

Acoma

Juan de Oñate led the sacking of _________, a Pueblo cite

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8

Missionaries

_________ were the engine of colonization in North America

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9

Black Legend

A _____________________ is a sustained trend of biased reporting and writing directed at one person, group or entity

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10

French colonization

_________________________ was marked by their cooperating with indigenous people

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11

Platoon system

The _______________________ system granted estates to wealthy landlords in order to encourage colonization

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12

Treaty of Tordesillas

The ____________________ divided the New World between Portugal and Spain

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13

Tordesillas Meridian

The _____________________ was an imaginary line dividing South America

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14

Sugar and the slave trade

_______________________ were the two industries that powered early colonization of Brazil

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15

Quilombos

Portuguese slaves who escaped captivity would create free settlements known as ________________

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16

English mercantilism

__________________________ was a state-assisted manufacturing and trading system that was created and maintained markets

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17

English colonization

___________________ was marked by colonizers seizing land through violence and pushing out inhabitants

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18

Puritans

_______________ believed that the Church of England did not distance itself enough from Catholicism and also believed in predestination

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