History Grade 9 Midterm Review

Can be for honors or regular, doesn't matter. This was directly imported from the study guide key.

Fredrick Douglass Former slave

________, became editor of an abolitionist newspaper in the north.

Pocket Veto

________- practice of killing a bill by taking no action on it and waiting for congress to adjourn.

Brigham Young New

________ leader of the Mormon Church after the murder of Josiph Smith, took his followers and established the Mormon Church in the Utah Territory for safety and seclusion.

Dorothea Dix

________- Reformed mental asylums and called for better treatment of the mentally ill.

Chief Justice John Marshall

In 1832, ________ states that Georgia Law did not apply to the Cherokee because they were a sovereign nation in and of themselves.

Predestination

________- your life cycle and afterlife are already determined.

Stephen Austin

________- Given a grant from Spain to bring American settlers into the Mexican Territory to colonize the are in the 1820s.

Free Enterprise

________- Freedom of private businesses to operate without government intervention.

Henry Clay

________- last place in Election of 1824, lost to Andrew Jackson in Election of 1828, Speaker of the Senate, developed the Missouri Compromise to balance Free and Slave States in West.

British N America

Rush- Bagot Agreement- Treaty between U.S. and U.K. demilitarizing border between U.S. and ________ (49th Parallel)

Samuel Slater

________- Inventor and Engineer, built first water powered textile mill.

Nativism

________- Hostility in toward immigrants or those not born into citizenship of a nation.

President Jackons

Whig Party- 1830s, Opposed ________ and the Democrats.

Emancipation

________- Freeing of all enslaved people.

economy society

Gradualism- to abolish slaery slowly over time, allowing ________ to adjust to the change.

Lewis

________ and Clark- Sent by President Jefferson to explore the Louisiana Territory and find the NorthWest Passage (Water Route thru the West) to the Pacific.

Mexico

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo- 1848 ________ ceded the Mexican Cession to the U.S.

Zebulon Pike

________- Army General and Explorer, sent west twice by Pres.

James Monroe

Era of Good Feeling- peaceful time period after the way of 1812, ________ was President, created programs to bind nation together and rebuild the economy /society.

Henry David Thoreau

________- Author, best known for his book Walden reflecting on simple living in natural surroundings.

San Antonio

The Alamo- Old Spanish Mission near ________, Texas.

Industrialization

________- innovation and growth of industries and manufacturing (Artisans to Factories)

President Jackson

Force Bill- 1833, Authorized ________ to use military to enforce acts of Congress (South Carolina, Tariffs, and the Nullification Crisis)

Abolitionism

________- belief that slavery should be ablished immediately.

Sam Houston

________- Soldier and Politician, leader of the Texas Revolution, won The Battle of San Jacinto.

Adams Onis Treaty

________- 1819 Spain ceded Florida Territory to the U.S. and finalized the border of the Louisiana Territory.

Ralph Waldo Emerson

________- Poet who led the Transcendentalist Movement.

Immigration

________- process of entering the country to establish citizenship and begin a new life.

Nationalism

________- loyalty and devotion to ones own country.

1846

Treaty of ________- U.S. and Great Britain signed treaty ending joint occupation of the Oregon Territory.

Transcendentalist Movement

Directions: List the core beliefs of the ________.

Federal Government

The ________ had the authority to hear all appeals of State Courts (Supreme Court)

Jackson

________ removed Federal deposits from Bank of U.S. and placed them into State Banks, causing inflation and economic crisis during Van Burens Presidency.

slogan of James K Polk

5440 "or Fight- Campaign ________ in 1844, Refers to the parallel line that split the disputed region between the U.S. and England.

John C Calhoun

Of War ________ orders Andrew Jackson to invade W. Florida.

James K Polk

________- Expansionist President from 1845- 1849, obtained Oregon Territory, Republic of Texas, and Mexican Cession.

Santa Anna

________- President of Mexico and Commanding General of the Mexican Army.

Gang System

________- organizing slave labor to work in groups on one task together with a slave driver to supervise all workers.

Manifest Destiny Belief

________ that it was Americas right to expand westward to the Pacific Ocean.

Nullification theory that states

________ have the right to declare a federal law invalid.

Potato Famine

________ of 1845- fungus destroyed the majority of Irelands potato crop.

Andrew Jackson

________: Worked to kill the 2nd National Bank, believe it was corrupt monopoly only benefiting the wealthy, believed it to be unconstitutional.

Francis C Lowell Entrepreneur

________, industrialist, created the Lowell method of mill factories modeled for future industry mill towns.

Simon Bolivar Leader of Latin America Independence Movement

________, supported by Monroe.

Spoils System

________- Giving people government jobs on basis of party loyalty.

Erie Canal Man

________ made canal from Buffalo to Albany NY, connecting the Great Lakes to the Hudson River and Atlantic.

Transcendentalism religious philosophical movement

________ believing that society is corrupt and people should be self- reliant.

Era of Good Feeling

peaceful time period after the way of 1812, James Monroe was President, created programs to bind nation together and rebuild the economy/society

Nationalism

loyalty and devotion to ones own country

Tariff

tax on imported goods

Revenue Tariff

tax on imports to raise money

American System

Focused on internal improvements ie

James Monroe

5th President, focused on rebuilding U.S., keeping European powers out of Western Hemisphere

Election of 1820

James Monroe ran unopposed, strong win with successful first term

Tariff of 1816

see protective tariff

Balancing Powers

Power defined and divided between State, Local, Fed

Rush-Bagot Agreement

Treaty between U.S. and U.K. demilitarizing border between U.S. and British N. America (49th Parallel)

Free Enterprise

Freedom of private businesses to operate without government intervention

Election of 1836

Democrat Martin VanBuren defeated Whig Party candidates

Election of 1840

"Log Cabin Campaign" Whig William Henry Harrison, VP Candidate John Tyler won against Van Buren "Tippecanoe and Tyler too! "

Henry Clay

Pushed to extend 2nd National Banks charter for another 20 Years

Andrew Jackson

Worked to kill the 2nd National Bank, believe it was corrupt monopoly only benefiting the wealthy, believed it to be unconstitutional

Abolitionism

belief that slavery should be ablished immediately

Colonization

send African Americans back to their ancestrial homelands in order to end slavery and racism

Gradualism

to abolish slaery slowly over time, allowing economy/society to adjust to the change

Treaty of Paris

1783 set boundaries between British North America and the U.S. (49th Parallel)

Adams-Onis Treaty

1819 Spain ceded Florida Territory to the U.S. and finalized the border of the Louisiana Territory

Treaty of 1846

U.S. and Great Britain signed treaty ending joint occupation of the Oregon Territory

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

1848 Mexico ceded the Mexican Cession to the U.S

England

13 Colonies, U.S. in 1783, Oregon Territory

Lone Star Republic

Texas

France

Louisiana Purchase

Spain

Spanish Florida

Mexico

Mexican Cession and Gadsden Purchase

Louisiana Purchase

$15 Million

Mexican Cession

$15 Million

Gadsden Purchase

$10 Million

San Jacinto- April 23, 1836

Battle of San Jacinto between Mexico and Texas Militia, Santa Anna v. Sam Houston