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Revolutionary War
1776-1783
Began with Declaration of Independence in 1776
Ended with Treaty of Paris in 1783
War of 1812
1812-1815
Conflict between the United States and Great Britain, largely over maritime rights, impressment of American sailors, and trade restrictions.
Britain backed off in the end
1815 after it ended era of good feelings- one political party
Panic of 1819
Bank inconsistencies, ended with gold standard, and fed gov in charge of money
Henry Clay’s American system- The U.S. Bank
Mexican-American War
1846-1848
U.S. Annexes Texas 1845
Ends in 1848 With the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo -US gained lots of land from Mexico.
Andrew Jackson
(D) Corrupt Bargain
Indian Removal Act: Forces Native Americans off their land.
Trail of Tears: Native Americans forced off their lands- Many died while being forced further west
Compromise of 1850- California and New Mexico both free states, but must tighten fugitive slave laws. let people go get their escaped slaves. Let slaveowners claim free people were slaves and claim them as slaves.
Bleeding Kansas- A lot of Violence over slavery issues, involving free-soilers and pro-slavery factions.
Civil War
1861-1865
Conflict primarily over slavery and states' rights
1862: Emancipation Proclamation Lincoln declares all slaves free in the confederacy- doesn’t have power over Confederate states.
40 Acres and A Mule promised to freed slaves
1865: Lincoln shot and dies, Confederate states surrender.
Spanish American War
1898
U.S.S. Maine Explodes, Spain supposedly at fault
(“Remember the Maine” to Help with Spain”)
Ended with The treaty of Paris giving U.S. control of Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines, and established a U.S. protectorate over Cuba
Philippine American War
1899-1902
Philippine revolutionaries fought U.S. led by Emilio Aguinaldo. Ended with his capture, Philippines Annexed.
WWI
1914-1919
Militarism Alliances Imperialism Nationalism
Began with: Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand: 1914
We joined in 1915 after The Sinking of the Lusitania: killed 128 Americans The Zimmerman Telegram
Ended in 1919 with The Treaty of Versailles
Allies: France, Britain, Russia, U.S.
Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria
League of Nations Wilson wanted but congress didn’t. Moral diplomacy.
Great Depression
1929- Stock market crash
Bank Runs
Smoot Hawley tariffs: Herbert Hoover
1939- ended Great Depression with the start of WWII
New Deal Programs- Social Security
WWII
1939-1945
Began with Germany's invasion of Poland (Neutral). U.S. entered after the bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1941 by Japanese.
Allied powers: Britain, US, Soviet Union Vs. Axis powers: Germany, Japan, Italy
D-Day: June 6, 1944, Allied invasion of Normandy. Germany had France, We took back France, pushing Germany back.
V.E. Day: Germany Surrendered, Japan still fighting
V.J. Day: Japan's surrender, marking the official end of WWII.
Korean War
1950-1953
Conflict between North and South Korea. The U.S. supported the South against the communist North, which was backed by China and the Soviet Union. The war ended in an armistice, establishing the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ).
Nixon- Realpolitik- Stop investing in stopping communism only do whats good for U.S. Economy
Vietnam war
1964-1971
President Nixon
becomes involved in 1964 when the Gulf of Tonkin was attacked (US military advisors base attacked in Vietnam)
Vietnamazation
Very unpopular
Cold War
Truman Doctrine
Marshall plan- Give money to countries to rebuild from WWII because healthy economies don’t become communist
Where the Marshall plan didnt work The CIA was founded to put rulers in place who would agree, Iran, Guatemala, Cuba
Reagan:
Trickle down economics, Reaganomics, Tax cuts for the rich
KeynesNew Deal, more money, more spending vs HeyekCut spending, no debt
ends in 1990
Ronald Reagan
Trickle down economics
Reaganomics
Tax cuts for the rich
KeynesNew Deal, more money, more spending vs HeyekCut spending, no debt