Chapter 21-U.S History Test

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Why did George H.W Bush have a hard time winning re-election?

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Clinton and whatnot

US History

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1

Why did George H.W Bush have a hard time winning re-election?

Third party split the vote & he broke a promise against raising taxes

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2

What was the biggest issue for Clinton at the beginning? How did he want to solve it?

National Debt;

Increase taxes & cut military spending

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3

What position was Hilary Clinton given in administration? Was she successful?

Healthcare Reform;

No

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4

What did Clinton do to improve families?

More maternity leave

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5

What did Clinton do to improve education?

Americorps

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6

What was the Brady Bill?

What other legislation did he do in this area?

Gun Control: waiting period & background checks

Assault Weapons Ban

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7

Why did the 1990’s see the rise of advocacy groups?

Decrease in military spending

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8

What were the major issues for social advocacy groups?

What were the 2 things being argued by the 2nd advocacy battle?

Abortion & LGBT Rights;

Gay Marriage & Don’t Ask Don’t Tell (military)

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9

Which of the following is true about Newt Gingrich’s role in Clinton’s balanced budget in the 1990’s?

Proposed it & got it voted on

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10

What was Newt Gingrich’s plan called?

What did it entail?

“Contract With America”

  1. Balance Budget 2. Lower Taxes 3. Welfare Reform 4. Lower Crime

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11

What gave Clinton a victory over the Republicans & why?

A vote on government spending;

To create fear

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12

Was there a welfare reform?

Yes

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13

What was the problem with domestic terrorism in the U.S?

Greater fear of the government taking away rights

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14

Who was Timothy McViegh?

Did the Oklahoma City bombing

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15

Why did Clinton win his 2nd re-election?

The opponent was a boring republican: Bob Dole

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16

What was the Monica Lewinsky scandal?

What happened because of it?

Sex with an intern;

Clinton got impeached

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17

How did immigration change?

1952: allowed refugees fleeing communism

1965: No national quotas

1980: “Refugee” definition changed to a broader meaning

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18

Large number of refugees came into the country after 1959 for what reason?

They were fleeing communism

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19

Who were the Rooftop Koreans?

What was the reason they became prominent?

Koreans defending their property from L.A. Riots;

They were inspiring

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20

Why was Somalia a problem for the U.S?

They showed the weakness of the U.S

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21

was the intervention in Haiti successful & why?

No, Haiti is poor & unequipped

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22

Why did Clinton become involved in Bosnia & Kosovo?

Ethnic Cleansing occurred there, Clinton wanted to stop it

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23

Why did the U.S establish “No-Fly” zones over Iraq?

Wanted to protect The Kurds from being ethnically cleansed

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24

What measures did Clinton do to gain peace in the Middle East?

Was it successful?

Brought together Palistanian & Isralian leaders;

Not successful

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25

How did computers create globalism in the 1990’s?

The Internet

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26

What was the North American Free Trade Organization?

What was the fear of it?

Trade between the U.S, Canada, & Mexico;

Loss of Jobs

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27

Why did the U.S help create the European Union?

To stop European fighting

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28

What were the benefits of the WTO?

What were the negatives?

New markets & increase in trade;

Lack of control

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29

Why was China’s entry to the WTO difficult?

They had to open up their economy

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30

What were the fears to the environment in 90’s?

How are they different from the 70’s?

Global Warming VS

Global Cooling

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31

Was Clinton Successful on the environment?

Why?

No, because The Senate killed & didn’t ratify his treaties

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32

Why did Al Gore lose the 2000’s election?

Hanging chads were left on the ballots

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33

Why was the government’s oversite in the Enron/Worldcom collapsing a problem?

There was more distrust in corporations

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34

Why did Al-Qaeda attack the U.S on 9/11?

The U.S was viewed as weak;

U.S troops in Arabia on Holy Islamic Sites

U.S was corrupting their culture

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35

What caused more violence in Iraq?

U.S fired Sunni army soldiers

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36

What happened to Al-Qaeda in Iraq?

ISIS

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37

Why was Barack Obama successful in the 2008 election?

Previously a Senator for 4 years

Charismatic

Was a black man

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