Basic Nurse Aide Unit 4+5 Key Terms

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Radiating pain

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Nursing

33 Terms

1

Radiating pain

pain felt at the site of tissue damage and spreads to other areas

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2

Phantom pain

pain that seems to come from a body part that is no longer there

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3

Insomnia

chronic condition in which the person cannot sleep or stay asleep at night

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4

Comfort

a state of well being; person has no physical or emotional pain

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5

Chronic Pain (persistent)

pain that continues for long time (>12 weeks)

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6

Acute Pain

pain that is sharp or severe

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7

Tachycardia

fast heart rate (>100/min)

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8

Systole

period of heart muscle contraction

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9

Respiration

breathing air into and out of the lungs

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10

Pulse deficit

difference between the apical and radial pulse rates

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11

Pulse

beat of the heart felt at an artery as a wave of blood passes through the artery

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12

Hypotension

low blood pressure

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13

Hypertension

high blood pressure

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14

Diastole

period of heart muscle relaxation

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15

Bradycardia

slow heart rate (< 60/min)

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16

Body Temperature

the amount of heat in the body that is a balance between the amount of heat produced and the amount lost

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17

Blood Pressure

the amount of force exerted against the walls of an artery by the blood

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18

Output

the amount of fluid lost

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19

Intake

the amount of fluid taken in

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20

Graduate

a measuring container used for fluid

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21

Edema

the swelling of body tissues with water

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22

Dehydration

a decrease in the amount of water in the body

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23

Nutrition

the processes involved in the ingestion, digestion, absorbtion, and use of food and fluids by the body

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24

Nutrient

substance that is ingested, absorbed, digested, and used by the body

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25

Dysphagia

difficulty swallowing

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26

Aspiration

breathing fluid, food, vomitus, or an object into the lungs

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27

Axillary Temperature

underarm temperature reading (less reliable)

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28

Temporal Temperature

measured at the temporal artery; forehead (non-invasive)

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29

Tympanic Temperature

measured in the ear (less spread of infection)

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30

Apical Pulse

taken over the tip of the heart (used with stethoscope)

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31

Brachial Pulse

in the elbow (used for babies)

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32

Carotid Pulse

taken at the carotid artery (used during CPR)

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33

Radial Pulse

taken at the wrist most commonly used (non invasive, easy to find)

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