Exploring Philosophical Activity

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Ontology

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40 Terms

1

Ontology

The study of what entities exist and the categorization of different kinds of being (e.g.

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2

Identity and Change

Exploring what it means for something to remain the same entity over time despite changes.

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3

Causation

Examining the nature of cause and effect relationships in the world.

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4

Sources of Knowledge

Investigating how we acquire knowledge whether through sensory experience, reason, or intuition.

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5

Justification

Determining what makes beliefs justified or rational and how to distinguish true knowledge from mere belief.

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6

Skepticism

Questioning whether we can know anything with certainty and exploring the limits of human knowledge.

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7

Moral Principles

Exploring the fundamental principles of right and wrong and whether they are objective or subjective.

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8

Ethical Theories

Analyzing different approaches to moral dilemmas, such as utilitarianism and deontology.

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9

Virtue Ethics

Investigating what constitutes a good character and how to cultivate virtues.

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10

Definition of Art

Exploring what art is and how to define artistic expression.

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11

Aesthetic Value

Examining what makes something beautiful and whether beauty is subjective or objective.

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12

Interpretation

Studying how to interpret and critique works of art.

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13

Logical Analysis

Examining the validity and soundness of arguments, including deductive and inductive reasoning.

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14

Deductive Reasoning

An argument form where the conclusion necessarily follows from the premises if they are true.

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15

Inductive Reasoning

An argument form where the premises provide probable support for the conclusion.

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16

Fallacies

Identifying common logical errors, such as ad hominem attacks or false dilemmas.

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17

Conceptual Analysis

Clarifying and dissecting complex concepts, including defining terms and exploring implications.

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18

Defining Terms

Ensuring key terms are clearly defined and understood in philosophical discussions.

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19

Exploring Implications

Understanding the consequences of a concept or theory.

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20

Identifying Ambiguities

Addressing vague or ambiguous terms that may lead to confusion.

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21

Historical Context

Understanding the historical and cultural background in which philosophical ideas emerged.

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22

Philosophical Traditions

Examining how different philosophical traditions have influenced contemporary thought.

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23

Evolution of Ideas

Tracing the development of philosophical concepts and their interactions with other intellectual movements.

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24

Evaluating Arguments

Assessing the strengths and weaknesses of philosophical arguments.

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25

Counter Arguments

Considering objections to an argument and addressing them.

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26

Debating Ideas

Engaging in structured discussions to test and refine philosophical positions.

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27

Reflecting on Assumptions

Identifying and questioning the underlying assumptions of philosophical theories.

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28

Socratic Method

A method of inquiry involving asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking.

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29

Dialectical Method

A method involving contradiction and reconciliation to arrive at truth, often involving thesis, antithesis, and synthesis.

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30

Phenomenological Method

The study of conscious experiences from a first-person perspective to reveal the essence of experiences.

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31

Hermeneutic Method

The interpretation of texts and understanding meaning through analysis of language and context.

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32

Thought Experiments

Hypothetical scenarios used to explore and test philosophical concepts and principles.

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33

Analytic Techniques

Breaking down complex concepts and arguments into simpler components for evaluation.

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34

Comparative Analysis

Comparing different philosophical theories or perspectives to highlight similarities and differences.

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35

Ethical Decision-Making

Applying philosophical frameworks to evaluate and make ethical decisions in various contexts.

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36

Political Theory

Analyzing and critiquing political systems, ideologies, and practices using philosophical methods.

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37

Personal Reflection

Using philosophical inquiry for self-understanding and personal growth.

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38

Ambiguity

The lack of clear-cut answers in philosophical questions leading to multiple interpretations.

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39

Subjectivity

The influence of personal biases, cultural backgrounds, and individual experiences on philosophical debates.

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40

Complexity

The intricate nature of philosophical arguments requiring detailed analysis and understanding.

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