General Education: Contemporary World (Set A & B)

These flashcards cover key concepts from the lecture notes on globalization, economic systems, migration, and the roles of various organizations in addressing global issues.

What is globalization best described as?

The increase of global connections through trade and culture.

What do you call the speed up of movements and exchanges between countries?

Globalization.

What is the process of expanding sociocultural processes across borders?

Globalization.

What is westernization?

The process whereby societies adopt western culture in various areas.

What term is used for people forced to flee their home countries due to safety concerns?

Refugees.

What is a refugee who seeks to remain in the country to which they flee called?

Asylum Seekers.

What term describes migrant communities?

Diaspora.

What refers to a country's net worth considering its assets and liabilities?

Wealth.

What refers to new earnings added to a country's wealth?

Income.

What is terrorism defined as?

The unlawful use of violence and intimidation against civilians for political aims.

What aims for a more equitable global economic system?

Fair Trade.

If a Filipino buys products from Korea and sells them online, this illustrates what?

Economic globalization.

What describes the network of international connections?

Globalism.

What is the development of trade systems within multinational corporations?

Financial Globalization.

What defines the rise of a global financial system?

Financial Globalization.

What is cultural globalization?

The interpenetration of cultures leading to the loss of unique local cultures.

Who are the primary actors of globalization?

Corporations.

What are regularized practices among discrete political units called?

International Orders.

What regulates the mechanisms of international society?

Diplomacy, International Law, and the Balance of Power.

What refers to spontaneous movements of people across borders?

Global Social Movements.

What results from increased cultural and trade exchange according to OECD?

Globalization.

What does Cultural Differentialism emphasize?

Cultures remain unique despite globalization.

Why are vagabonds considered to move?

Because they are forced by circumstances.

Economic globalization mainly involves what?

Interdependence of world countries.

What does solidity in globalization mean?

Free movement of people and goods.

What organization's primary goal is to help children worldwide?

UNICEF.

What organization was formed to assist the wounded on the battlefield?

Red Cross.

What political organization was established to restructure the world after WWII?

United Nations.

Who viewed socialism as a stepping stone to communism?

Karl Marx.

What system emphasizes profit maximization with privately owned resources?

Capitalism.

What global issue has direct effects on the local level?

Climate change.

How does globalization affect local economies?

It encourages foreign investments and international trade.

Which sector in the Philippines is most vulnerable to global market changes?

Agriculture.

What is an example of protectionism?

A country limiting imported goods to help local farmers.

What agreement aims to improve working conditions in North America?

NAFTA.

What organization was formed to keep oil prices stable?

OPEC.

What are required fees on imports called?

Tariffs.

What phenomenon creates breeding grounds for disease carriers?

Floods.

Which global concern is closely related to local health programs in the Philippines?

Pandemics and infectious diseases.

What does the Philippines participate in to mitigate global issues?

Marine biodiversity loss.

What is the Philippines' role in nuclear proliferation reduction?

It participates in disarmament talks.

How does global warming manifest in the Philippines?

Sea level rise affecting coastal communities.

What does environmental degradation illustrate about global-local connections?

Local practices contribute to global problems.

Which international agreement focuses on reducing greenhouse gas emissions?

Kyoto Protocol.

How can the Philippines fight global poverty?

By supporting international development programs.

Which organization deals with rules of trade between nations?

World Trade Organization.

Which organization reduces poverty by lending money to governments?

World Bank.

Which sector can the Philippines focus on to reduce fossil fuel reliance?

Renewable Energy.

What can local government units do to participate in sustainability initiatives?

By adopting waste segregation programs.

What illustrates the relationship between local disasters and global climate change?

The occurrence of typhoons in the Philippines.

What treaty is a military alliance among the US, Canada, and European countries?

NATO.

Which global institution impacts local development through financial aid?

World Bank.

How did the global pandemic highlight interdependence in health systems?

It required international cooperation for vaccines.

What impact does global economic instability have on local industries?

Rising global oil prices increase transportation costs.

What local initiative links to global sustainable development?

Ban on single-use plastics.

What encompasses economic prosperity, social well-being, and climate change?

Sustainable Development Goals.

What covers disputes between countries?

International Court of Justice.

Dependency Theory argues that poor nations remain poor due to what?

Rich nations exploit their resources.

Overfishing to meet global demand represents what?

Environmental degradation.

What did the COVID-19 pandemic show about the world?

The world is highly interconnected.

If ASEAN countries strengthen trade ties, this is called what?

Regionalization.

What international treaty did the Philippines sign regarding climate crisis?

The Paris Agreement.

How do global economic sanctions affect the Philippine economy?

By influencing the cost of imported goods.

What is the significant impact of global health crises on agriculture?

Decrease in agricultural workforce availability.

What is the Philippines' key role in global health security?

Sends health workers to regions affected by outbreaks.

How does global migration affect local communities?

It leads to labor shortages in local industries.

What program in the Philippines supports global food security efforts?

National Feeding Program.

Which policy has the Philippines adopted for global human rights?

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

What progressive value of globalization relates to citizen rights?

Democracy.

How does the Philippines combat global health crises?

Collaborates with WHO and other health agencies.

What describes the growing influence of foreign media in Filipino culture?

The growing influence of foreign media and fashion.

What is an example of social media?

Facebook.

Which statement is true regarding NATO?

It was organized to control the spread of Communism.

What best refers to the economic aspect of globalization?

The process of trade and capital mobilization.

Which organization replaced GATT in 1995?

World Trade Organization.

What type of migration involves people moving within one country?

Internal Migration.

What creates higher income jobs in Global Cities?

Globalization.

Which is the largest criminal activity worldwide?

Human Trafficking.

Who wrote 'The Clash of Civilization'?

Samuel P. Huntington.

Who advocated for the League of Nations?

Woodrow Wilson.

What sector in the Philippine economy has benefited from globalization?

Services.

What was GATT's purpose in 1947?

To reduce trade barriers between countries.

What is the main function of the World Trade Organization?

To manage global trade rules and resolve disputes.

What organization provides loans and assistance to poor countries?

World Bank.

What policy protects domestic production in foreign trade?

Protectionism.

Which country is NOT a member of ASEAN?

India.

What natural disaster creates breeding grounds for mosquitoes?

Floods.

What is the meaning of 'endemic' in terms of species?

Found nowhere else in the world.

Which organization promotes free trade?

World Trade Organization.

What is a major driver of immigration worldwide?

All of the above.

What is responsible for extreme weather conditions?

Climate change.

What describes the circulation of mechanical goods?

Technoscape.

What is ASEAN's main objective?

Economic integration.

What has e-commerce changed in Philippine retail?

It has led to increased competition and a shift towards online sales.

What term describes localization of a global product?

Glocalization.

What is a major challenge facing global health?

All of the above.

What does the European Union promote?

Free trade and shared laws.

What is the UN's primary aim?

Maintain international peace and security.

How is 'protection of civilians' described in humanitarian law?

Civilians must be shielded from hostilities.

What is the main objective of the World Trade Organization?

Manage global trade rules between nations.