required reserve ratio
discount rate
open market operations
change administered interest rates:
Interest on reserves (IOR)
Discount rate
administered interest rates decrease
policy rate decreases
other nominal interest rates decrease
Interest-sensitive spending increases
AD increases
administered interest rates increase
policy rate increases
other nominal interest rates increase
Interest-sensitive spending decreases
AD decreases
currency (paper and coins) held by the U.S. Treasury, the Federal Reserve banks, commercial banks, and thrift institutions
checkable deposits of the government (specifically, the U.S. Treasury) or the Federal Reserve that are held by commercial banks or thrift institutions.
The seven members of the Board of Governors.
The president of the New York Federal Reserve Bank.
Four of the remaining presidents of Federal Reserve Banks on a 1-year rotating basis