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Physical Science - Chapter 10
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28 Terms
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1
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Buffer
a weak acid or base in solution that resists changes in pH when a moderate amount of either an acid or base is added.
2
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Indicator
a substance that changes color in the presence of an acid or base.
3
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Neutralization
a double- replacement reaction between an acid and a base that produces a salt and water.
4
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pH
a unitless number between 0 and 14 that tells how acidic or basic a substance is.
5
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Acid
a substance that produces hydrogen ions in an aqueous solution.
6
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Salt
an ionic compound formed by a combination of cations and anions.
7
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Hydroxide ion
an ion formed by oxygen and hydrogen.
8
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Aqueous solution
a water- based solution.
9
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base
a substance that produces hydroxide ions in an aqueous solution.
10
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acid
a substance that produces hydrogen ions in an aqueous solution
11
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aqueous solution
a water-based solution
12
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hydronium ion
an ion formed by the combination of a water molecule and a hydrogen ion
13
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indicator
a substance that changes color in the presence of an acid or base
14
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base
a substance that produces hydroxide ions in an aqueous solution
15
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hydroxide ion
an ion formed by oxygen and hydrogen
16
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strong acid
an acid in which all or most of the molecules produce hydrogen ions in an aqueous solution
17
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weak acid
an acid that produces few hydrogen ions in an aqueous solution
18
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strong base
a base that readily produces large numbers of hydroxide ions in an aqueous solution
19
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weak base
a base that produces few hydroxide ions in an aqueous solution
20
New cards
pH
a unitless number between 0 and 14 that tells how acidic or basic a substance is
21
New cards
buffer
a weak acid or base in solution that resists changes in pH when a moderate amount of either an acid or base is added
22
New cards
salt
an ionic compound formed by a combination of cations and anions
23
New cards
neutralization
a double-replacement reaction between an acid and a base that produces a salt and water
24
New cards
hydronium ion
an ion formed by the combination of a water molecule and a hydrogen ion
25
New cards
strong acid
an acid in which all or most of the molecules produce hydrogen ions in an aqueous solution
26
New cards
weak acid
an acid that produces few hydrogen ions in an aqueous solution
27
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strong base
a base that readily produces large numbers of hydroxide ions in an aqueous solution
28
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weak base
a base that produces few hydroxide ions in an aqueous solution
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