world studies final

Michealangelo

• statues and paintings

  • Sistine chapel

  • The David

Donatello

Dark David

DaVinci

“Renaissance man” - could do everything

• mid 1400s

• Wrote backwards

  • Last supper

  • Mona Lisa

Raphael

• realism

• Late 1400s

  • Madonnas

  • School of Athens

Machiavelli

• religious

• Wrote the prince

The prince

• guide for ruling

• Trick enemies

• Deceive subjects

Christian humanists

Having freedom in the church wile keeping faith

Thomas more-Utopia

• better model for society

• “Perfect”

• No greed, corruption, or war

Erasmus-In praise of folly

• praise stupidness

• Poked fun at poeple in power

Renaissance

Rebirth of great change

Why Italy

1. Cities

   1. Trade, near water, urban center

2. Location

   1. Rome, ruins, byzantines fled to Italy

3. Money

   1. Pope, artists in need, patrons buy

Renaissance values

Humanism, secularism, individualism

Patron

Someone who buys and sponsors art

Techniques

frescoes, realism, perspective, free standing statue

Martin Luther

• wrote 95 theses

• Wants to change the church

Henry VIII

Had six wives

John Calvin

• the elects

• Theocracy

Ignatius of Loyola

• catholic form Spain

• Created jesuits

Jesuits

• spread word of god

• Educated priests

• Convert more catholic

• Stop Protestantism

Hobbes

People are naturally cruel

Locke

• overthrow if oppressed

• Gift of reason

• Protect not control

Montesquieu

Balance, democracy

Rousseau

Individual freedom

General will

Social contract

Voltaire

• “tolerance”

• Criyttcized poeple in power

Beccaria

• justice system

• Speedy trial

• Punishment fits crime

• Never torture

Wollstonecraft

Increased rights for women and equality

Adam smith

• “Invisibe hand”

• individuals drive economy