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22 Terms

1
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What was the War of 1812 significant for in American history?

It was America's first declared war.

2
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Why was the British impressment of American sailors important during the War of 1812?

It disrupted American shipping and violated American sovereignty.

3
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What was the name given to the War of 1812 due to its revolutionary characteristics?

The Second Revolutionary War.

4
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What was one major outcome for Native Americans as a result of the War of 1812?

They suffered significant casualties and lost more territory.

5
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What did the Treaty of Ghent generally restore?

The status quo without addressing impressment or free trade.

6
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What was the American System proposed by Henry Clay?

A plan that included a national bank, protective tariffs, and a national transportation system.

7
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What economic development distinction was made between the North and South during this period?

The South expanded agriculture while the North developed a mercantile economy focused on business and industry.

8
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What did the Tariff Acts aim to achieve?

To encourage local purchasing by taxing imported goods.

9
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What crisis occurred in 1819 that affected the American economy?

The Panic of 1819, resulting in unemployment and bank failures.

10
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What was the significance of the Missouri Compromise?

It admitted Missouri as a slave state while Maine was admitted as a free state, establishing a 36°30' boundary for future territories.

11
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What was the Monroe Doctrine's main assertion?

The American continents were no longer open to European colonization.

12
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Who were the members of the Great Triumvirate?

Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, and John C. Calhoun.

13
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What is the economic classification of a Panic?

A short economic downturn with minimal impact, lasting the shortest amount of time.

14
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What was the outcome of the Hartford Convention?

A meeting where Federalists discussed constitutional changes in response to the War of 1812, but were politically isolated after its conclusion.

15
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What were some characteristics of the Era of Good Feelings?

Nationalism and unity under President James Monroe, amidst the decline of the Federalist Party.

16
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What was the primary purpose of the Erie Canal?

To significantly improve trade routes and foster economic expansion in the Midwest.

17
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What role did James Monroe play before his presidency?

He served in various capacities including as Secretary of State and in the governor's office.

18
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What led to the creation of the Second Bank of the United States?

The need for a national currency and to manage debts accrued during the War of 1812.

19
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What was the impact of the Panic of 1819 on the banking system?

It created tensions around central banking and highlighted the need for regulation in the financial system.

20
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What were the main points asserted by the Monroe Doctrine?

The U.S. would not interfere in European affairs and no new colonies could be formed in the Western Hemisphere.

21
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What was one proposed amendment during the crisis surrounding Missouri's statehood?

The Tallmadge Amendment, which aimed to prohibit the further introduction of slaves into Missouri.

22
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Why did the U.S. face challenges in controlling its border expansion in Western territories?

Growing tensions and the question of slavery intensified conflicts with both Native Americans and within the federal government.