INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTION

Scientific Revolution

Historical changes in thought and belief, and changes in social and institutional organization in Europe between 1550-1700.

Body of Knowledge

A subject, discipline, or field of study that deals with learning about the natural and physical world.

Intellectual Activity

The study of science involving systematic observations and experimentations.

Personal and Social Activity

Science as both knowledge and activities by humans to develop a better understanding of the world.

Trepanation

An ancient surgical practice involving making a small round hole in the head, dating back 6000 years in Cappadocia, Turkey.

Mummification

The process of preserving a deceased human, with mummies classified based on preservation methods.

Philosophy

Noble ideas developed to provide explanations for certain phenomena.

Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment

A period marked by developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology, and chemistry, leading to the emergence of modern science.

Heliocentrism

The astronomical model developed by Nicholas Copernicus, positioning the Sun near the center of the Universe.

Theory of Evolution

Charles Darwin's concept explaining the process of natural selection, published in "The Origin of Species" in 1859.

Psychoanalysis

Sigmund Freud's method for studying the human mind and neurotic illness, focusing on human sexuality and the darker aspects of human nature.

Human Sexuality

The way individuals experience and express themselves sexually, encompassing biological, emotional, and social dimensions.