History Pracice

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29 Terms

1
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What are two indicators of the reliability of a secondary source?

Cites sources and presents information in an unbiased manner; presents factual information in a clear and accurate manner.

2
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Which types of historical records can a historian research for understanding a city's rapid development?

Election records with information reflecting disagreements among government leaders; documents discussing legislation passed by those in power.

3
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What percentage of soldiers who died in WWI were Russian?

30%.

4
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What conclusion can be drawn from the shipwreck data from 150 BC to AD 35?

After 50 BC, people developed better navigation and shipbuilding methods to protect their ships.

5
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Which three technological advances allowed European soldiers to find routes to Asia?

Rutters; compasses; mapmaking.

6
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Which act of conquistador Pizarro was crucial in overthrowing the Inca?

The execution of the Inca ruler, Athahualpa.

7
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The first stock exchange was established in ____________.

Antwerp, Belgium.

8
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Why was New Orleans strategically important for trade during the Columbian Exchange?

New Orleans was on the Mississippi River.

9
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There was a growing demand for _________ in Europe, which was used to make alcohol such as rum.

Sugar.

10
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Why did the crew of the Song ship throw some captive Africans overboard?

The captives' deaths were covered by insurance.

11
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What three ideas are specifically associated with the Renaissance?

Emphasis on individual growth and achievement; interest in classic Greek and Roman texts; significance of human thought and experience.

12
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The princess's diary is a _________ source.

Secondary.

13
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How were artists of the Northern Renaissance different from Italian Renaissance artists?

They primarily painted their works using oil paint.

14
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What was the long-term effect of the European Reformation?

Each country developed a system of government that agreed with its dominant religion.

15
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The Council of Trent condemned the _________ doctrines, which is considered as _________.

Protestant; heresy.

16
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Which event clearly indicates limits on the power of the monarchy?

Provisions of the Bill of Rights.

17
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What was the impact on religion of the scientific discoveries made during the Scientific Revolution?

The power of the church in Europe weakened, and science began to become a secular field.

18
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Which two ways was Galileo's improved telescope useful during the Scientific Revolution?

It helped him study the four moons that revolve around Jupiter; it helped him make observations that supported the heliocentric theory.

19
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What two ideas of Enlightenment thinkers are contained in the US Constitution?

Limiting the powers of state governments; separating powers in the government.

20
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Which three events contributed to the American Revolution?

The passing of the Stamp Act; the Boston Massacre; the Intolerable Acts.

21
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Which French colony used the French Revolution as inspiration to gain its own independence?

Haiti.

22
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What was one effect of Napoleon's Continental System?

After Russia left, Napoleon invaded Russia.

23
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What were the effects of the agreements of the Congress of Vienna?

The delegates suppressed nationalism in France by weakening its political power; they stabilized relations among European countries by restoring a balance of power.

24
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What motivated Latin American revolutionary leaders?

Successful revolutions in their country; the publication of Common Sense by John Locke; the concept of equality among men.

25
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How did crop rotation increase agricultural production?

By allowing farmers to leave fields fallow less often.

26
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According to Marxist theory, which conditions would lead to a communist society?

Equality and economic justice through socialism; shared resources and cooperation among people; a gradual decline in the need for government.

27
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Why was the new Poor Law unsuccessful in improving the condition of the poor?

The terrible conditions in poorhouses kept many poor people away.

28
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What is a belief a nationalist is most likely to hold?

All people in a sovereign state should be treated equally by the law.

29
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What two concerns led Russia's noble class to oppose industrialization?

It required new investment in factories and railways; it would threaten the power of nobles.