Mechanics

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11 Terms

1

what is a moment

the turning effect of a force

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2

what is the principle of moments

for an object to be in equilibrium the sum of the clockwise moments must equal the sum of the anticlockwise moments

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3

what is the centre of mass

the point through which a single force on the body has no turning effect and where the weight of the body is considered to act.

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4

what is a couple

a pair of equal and opposite forces acting on the same body along the same line

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5

what is a torque

the total moment of a couple

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6

for an object to be stable what needs to happen

the weight must be acting within the object

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7

what is one km/h equal to

0.28m/s

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8

what is one m/s equal to

3.6 m/s

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9

what is an elastic collision

no kinetic energy is lost in the collision

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10

what is an inelastic collision

the objects have less kinetic energy after collision than before

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11

why does an object balance about its centre of mass

mass is equally distributed on both sides therefore acw moments = cw moments

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