Isotopes and Nuclear Radiation

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13 Terms

1

beta particle

For every ________ emitted, a neutron in the nucleus has turned into a proton.

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2

Gamma rays

________ are waves of electromagnetic radiation released by the nucleus.

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3

Isotopes

________ are different forms of the same element.

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4

mass numbers

They can also release neutrons when they decay, as they rebalance their atomic and ________.

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5

Radioactive substances

________ spit out one or more types of ionising radiation from their nucleus- the ones you need to know are alpha, beta and gamma radiation.

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6

particle

A a- ________ is two neutrons and two protons.

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7

Alpha particles

________ are helium nuclei.

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8

Alpha radiation

________ is when an alpha particle is emitted from the nucleus.

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9

Beta particles

________ have virtually no mass and a charge of- 1.

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10

Gamma rays

________ are EM waves with a short wavelength.

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11

Isotopes

________ are atoms with same number of protons different number of neutrons.

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12

Beta particles

________ are high- speed electrons.

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13

beta particles

A(n) ________, is simply a fast- moving electron released by the nucleus.

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