Definitions of Religion

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Last updated 11:38 AM on 3/12/25
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4 Terms

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Substantive

Focuses on the substances of religion such as gods, prophets, holy texts and the afterlife. Defines religion as a belief in the sacred and supernatural.

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Functional

Defines religion by its psychological and social functions it performs for society. i.e. integrating individuals into a value consensus.

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Constructionist

Defines religion as the subjective meanings that individuals create to construct religion/

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(not a definition of religion) Contested Concept

Definitions of religion are constantly being redefined and reinterpreted by societies and individuals.