Definitions of Religion

Substantive

Focuses on the substances of religion such as gods, prophets, holy texts and the afterlife. Defines religion as a belief in the sacred and supernatural.

Functional

Defines religion by its psychological and social functions it performs for society. i.e. integrating individuals into a value consensus.

Constructionist

Defines religion as the subjective meanings that individuals create to construct religion/

(not a definition of religion) Contested Concept

Definitions of religion are constantly being redefined and reinterpreted by societies and individuals.