Attachment Theory Overview

These flashcards cover key terminology and concepts related to attachment theory and caregiver-infant interactions, based on the lecture notes.

Attachment

A strong reciprocal emotional bond between an infant and a primary caregiver.

Reciprocity

A two-way interaction where both caregiver and infant respond to each other.

Interactional synchrony

The synchronization of behaviors and emotions between the infant and caregiver during interactions.

Sensitive responsiveness

The ability of a caregiver to respond appropriately to an infant's signals.

Separation anxiety

Distress from an infant when a caregiver leaves.

Stranger anxiety

Distress exhibited by an infant when approached by a stranger.

Asocial stage

The stage from 0-6 weeks where infants respond similarly to objects and people.

Indiscriminate attachment

Stage from 6 weeks to 6 months where infants respond positively to all humans.

Specific attachment

Stage from 7 months onward where infants show a preference for one caregiver.

Multiple attachments

Stage from 10/11 months onward where infants form attachments with multiple caregivers.

Maternal deprivation

The idea that lack of a mother figure in early life can lead to adverse psychological outcomes.

Imprinting

The process by which certain animals form attachments during a critical period shortly after birth.

Contact comfort

The comfort derived from physical touch, particularly in attachment formation.

Internal working model

A mental framework formed from early attachments that influences future relationships.

Disinhibited attachment

An attachment disorder characterized by overly friendly and attention-seeking behavior towards strangers.

Reactive attachment disorder

An attachment disorder where a child is withdrawn and unable to form normal social relationships.