Mandal

Binary fission

one cell splits into two identical cells. Example: bacteria.

Budding

a small bud grows out of the parent and breaks off as a new organism. Example: yeast.

Fragmentation

the organism breaks into pieces and each piece grows into a new organism. Example: starfish.

Vegetative propagation

a plant reproduces from its own parts such as roots, stems or leaves. Example: strawberry runners.

Spore formation

the organism produces spores that are released and grow into new organisms. Example: fungi.

Stamen

the male part; made up of the anther (produces pollen) and filament (stalk)

Anther

produces and releases pollen grains (contain male gametes)

Carpel/Pistil

the female part; made up of the stigma, style, and ovary

Stigma

sticky top part that catches pollen

Ovary

contains ovules (female gametes / eggs)

Ovule

becomes the seed after fertilisation