Anatomy and Physiology I Lab Midterm Flashcards

Flashcards for Anatomy and Physiology I Lab Midterm Review

Mitosis Phases

Pass My Awful Test: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

Cuboidal Tissue

Cube-shaped, found in ducts/glands

Areolar Tissue

Loose connective tissue

Cardiac Tissue

Striated, contains intercalated discs

Bone Tissue

Contains osteons

Blood Tissue

Contains RBCs, WBCs, and plasma

Hyaline Cartilage

Smooth, found in joints

Simple Tissue

One layer

Stratified Tissue

Multiple layers

Superficial

Toward the surface

Deep

Away from the surface

Distal

Farther from the point of attachment

Proximal

Closer to the point of attachment

Inferior

Below

Superior

Above

Ipsilateral

On the same side

Contralateral

On the opposite side

Axillary

The armpit

Patellar

The kneecap

Hypertonic

Shrivel

Hypotonic

Take on water and burst.

Isotonic

No net movement

Adipose Tissue

Stores energy, protects organs, acts as insulation; found in subcutaneous layer, around organs, in bone marrow

Meninges

Dura mater, Arachnoid mater, Pia mater

Layers of Skin

Epidermis, Dermis, Hypodermis

Lobes of the Brain

Frontal, Temporal, Parietal, Occipital

Brain Stem

Medulla, Pons, Midbrain

Broca's Area

Speech production

Wernicke's Area

Language comprehension

Types of Neurons

Sensory, Interneuron, Motor

Smell

Olfaction

Taste

Gustation

Salty Taste

Na+

Sour Taste

H+

Light Touch

Meissner's corpuscles

Pressure

Pacinian corpuscles

Temperature

Thermoreceptors

Coronal Plane

Front/back

Sagittal Plane

Left/right

Transverse Plane

Top/bottom

Body Cavities

Cranial, Spinal, Thoracic, Abdominal, Pelvic

Epidermis

Stratified squamous

Dermis

Connective Tissue

Hypodermis

Adipose

Sebaceous Glands

Oil

Eccrine Sweat Glands

Thermoregulation

Apocrine Glands

Scent, Puberty

Arrector Pili

Goosebumps

Outer Ear Function

Collects sound

Middle Ear Function

Ossicles (malleus, incus, stapes)

Inner Ear Function

Cochlea (hearing), semicircular canals (balance)

Equilibrium Structures

Vestibule & semicircular canals

Cranial Nerves for Swallowing

Glossopharyngeal (IX), Vagus (X)

Cranial Nerve for Balance/Hearing

Vestibulocochlear (VIII)

Cranial Nerve for Pupil Control

Oculomotor (III)