Cardiovascular System Test

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51 Terms

1

left side of heart

side of the heart that pumps oxygenated blood out to the body

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2

Aortic valve

valve that opens when the left ventricle contracts and closes when left ventricle relaxes

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3

pulmonary artery

blood vessel that delivers deoxygenated blood to the lungs when the right ventricle contracts

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4

inferior vena cava

large vein returning deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart

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5

capillaries in body

where gas exchange (O2 and CO2)

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6

tricuspid valve

valve that closes to prevent blood from re-entering the right atrium when the right ventricle contracts

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7

red blood cells

cells that carry O2 and CO2

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8

right side of the heart

side of the heart that pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs

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9

arteries

a pulse wave can be palpated over these vessels when the left ventricle contracts

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10

true

the aorta contains oxygenated blood

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11

false

the right atrium contains oxygenated blood

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12

false

the pulmonary vein sends oxygenated blood to the lungs

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13

pulmonary valve

valve that opens when the right ventricle contracts and closes when the right ventricle relaxes

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14

mitral valve

valve that closes to prevent blood from re-entering the left atrium when the left ventricle contracts

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15

aorta

large blood vessel through which blood is forced when the left ventricle contracts

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16

veins

blood vessels all over the body that collect and return deoxygenated blood to the right side of the heart

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17

pulmonary veins

blood vessels which return oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium

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18

left ventricle

part of the heart that works the hardest

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19

right ventricle

pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs to pick up oxygen

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20

superior vena cava

blood vessel which returns deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the right atrium

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21

false

the pulmonary artery sends oxygenated blood to the lungs

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22

false

the superior vena cava returns oxygenated blood to the right atrium

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23

correct blood flow

right ventricle to pulmonary artery, to the lungs, to the pulmonary veins to the left atrium, left ventricle and then aorta

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24

O2

the right side of the heart pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs to pick up

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25

CO2

when blood from the right side of the heart goes to the lungs it drops off

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26

normal pathway of electrical impulse

SA node to AV node to bundle of HIS to right and left bundle branches

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27

Pulse

the muscular action of the heart can be measured by

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28

Feel

palpation means to

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29

Veins

this type of blood vessels has valves to promote blood flow to returning to the heart

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30

Capillary

type of blood vessel allows the exchange of nutrients, oxygen, and waste products between the tissues and blood

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31

pericardium

the serous membrane that surround the heart

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32

endocardium

the layer of the heart that lines the chambers

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33

tachycardia

a heart rate that is above 100 beats per minute

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34

arteriosclerosis

hardening of the arteries

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35

carry oxygen

the role of hemoglobin in the blood cells

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36

between the right atrium and right ventricle

the tricuspid valve is located

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37

ventricular fibrillation

quiver in an uncoordinated movement

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38

120/80

normal range for blood pressure

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39

mitral valve

the valve between the left atrium and left ventricle

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40

P-wave signals

contraction of the atria

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41

septum

the name of the structure that separates the heart into left and right

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42

low in oxygen content

blood in right ventricle

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43

arteries

they carry blood away from the heart

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44

QRS complex

the ventricles contracting on an ECG

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45

determine the electrical activity in the heart

Dr. Fixa Hart ordered an ECG for his patient experiencing chest pain, arrhythymia, and fluctuating blood pressure. Dr. Fixa Hart can expect to gain what knowledge from the ECG?

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46

heart failure

a condition where the heart cannot pump blood efficiently

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47

valve insufficiency

when a valve does not close all the way

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48

atherosclerosis

a condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries

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49

valve stenosis

when a valve does not open all the way

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50

atrial fibrillation

a condition causing the atria to quiver

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51

murmur

an abnormal heart sound

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