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Humor
A broad term representing anything perceived as funny, involving mental processes of creation and perception, and emotional responses expressed through laughter.
Social Phenomenon
Humor is fundamentally a social activity characterized by playful incongruity and the positive response of mirth.
Incongruity
The perception and appraisal of unexpected elements in a non-serious mindset that triggers laughter.
Laughter
A concrete behavior that expresses enjoyment of humor and is a fundamental human experience.
Universal Experience
Humor occurs in nearly every person, in various interpersonal relationships, and across all cultures.
Inborn Response
Laughter is a natural human vocalization that occurs even in children who are deaf and blind.
Pervasive Emotion
Laughter is displayed more frequently than any other emotion, averaging 15-20 times a day.
Brain Circuit
Evidence suggests there is a specialized brain circuit for processing humor and laughter.
Etymology of Humor
The term "humor" has evolved from ancient concepts of bodily fluids to its modern meaning related to amusement.
Philosophical Roots
Influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, and Freud have explored humor and laughter long before empirical studies.
Plato's View
He viewed humor negatively, fearing it would corrupt youth and disrupt societal order.
Aristotle's Contribution
He recognized that unexpected events trigger laughter and was more favorable towards humor than Plato.
Hobbes' Theory
Laughter is linked to feelings of superiority over others, reflecting a struggle for power.
Social Standards
Historical views on laughter were often derisive, influenced by societal norms of the time.
Kant's Perspective
Laughter arises from the sudden transformation of expectations, highlighting the psychological aspect of humor.
Schopenhauer's Theory
Laughter results from the mismatch between physical perception and abstract representation.
Nietzsche's Insight
Humor serves as a coping mechanism for existential loneliness, allowing individuals to assert power over difficulties.
Freud's Analysis
Laughter is a release of tension and a way to express repressed thoughts through humor.
Bergson's Contribution
Laughter is inherently social, requiring a human context to retain its meaning and significance.
Note 
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