Physics Alevel

Unit 12 - Motion In A Circle

Angular Displacement/Arc Length

Angular Velocity

Additional Formulas For Angular Velocity

Linear Velocity

Centripedal Acceleration/Rules

Centripedal Force

Vertical Rotation

Unit 13 - Gravitational Fields

Gravitational Field / Gravitational Field Strength Definition

Newton’s Law Of Gravitation

Kepler’s Third Law

Artificial Satellites / Geostationary Orbit definition

Gravitational Field Strength

Acceleration Of Free Fall

Gravitational Potential / Gravitational Potential Energy

Unit 14 - Temperature

Heat Capacity

Specific Heat Capacity

Latent Heat Of Fusion

Unit 15 - Ideal Gasses

Moles Formulas

Ideal Gas

Boyle’s Law

Charle’s law

Gay-Lussac’s law

Universal Gas Equation

Universal equation of gas / Speed of Molecules

Average Speed Of Molecules / Average Kinetic Energy

Unit 16 - Thermodynamics

Dependence Between Temperature And Internal Energy

Work Done By The Gas In A Cylinder

First Law Of Thermodynamics

Unit 17 - Oscillations

Angular Frenquency

Pendulum / Elastic Pendulum Formulas

Equations Of Simple Harmonic Motion

Kinetic Energy

Potential Energy

Total Energy

Unit 18 - Electric Fields

Electric Field Strength

Electric Force

Field Strength Of Uniform Field for two plates

Electric Force Between Charged Plates

Coulomb’s Law

Coulomb Constant

Electric Field Strength In Free Space

Electric Potential

Electric Potential Energy

Unit 19 - Capacitance

Capacitance / Capacitors

Capacitance In Two Plates

Relative Permittivity

Energy Transferred

Capacitor Charging / Discharging

Unit 20 Magnetic fields

Magnetic field

A region of space where a magnetic pole experiences a force

Magnetic field lines

are the lines in a magnetic field, the tangent of which at any point will give the field direction at that point. They start at the north pole and end at the south pole

Electromagnetic effect

Electric current produces a magnetic field when passing through a wire or solenoid

Ampere’s Force Law

Fleming’s left-hand rule (motors)

The pointer finger is showing the magnetic field lines from north to south. the middle finger shows the current from positive to negative and thumb shows the direction of the force

Fleming’s right-hand rule (generators)

Fleming's right-hand rule: thumb for motion, forefinger for magnetic field, middle finger for current direction.

Magnetic flux density B

the force per unit current per unit length, measured as Tesla

Lorentz force

flat palm, fingers show magnetic flux density, palm show force and thumb shows velocity of the charge

The Hall effect

Magnetic Flux

Electromagnetic or magnetic induction

rules of induction

Faraday’s Law

Unit 21 Alternating currents

Maximal Current, Maximal Voltage

Power in an a.c circuit

Root.Mean.Square of current and voltage

Mean power

Half of the maximum powers

Rectification

Half-Wave Rectification

Full-Wave Rectification

Unit 22 Quantum Physics

Nature of EM Radiation (simple explanation)

Important proprieties of EM waves

Quanta and Photon definition

Energy and momentum of a photon

Photoelectric emission

Threshold frequency

Work function energy

Work Function Energy:The minimum amount of energy needed to remove an electron from a solid surface to a point just outside the surface. It is typically measured in electron volts (eV).

Maximal kinetic energy of photoelectrons

De broglie wavelength

Wavelength of emitted radiations

Unit 23 Nuclear Physics

Einsteins formula for energy

Nuclear Fusion vs Nuclear Fission

• Nuclear Fusion: Combines light atomic nuclei to form a heavier nucleus, releasing vast energy.

• Nuclear Fission: Splits heavy atomic nuclei into lighter fragments, also releasing energy.

Decay Constant