European Nationalism

5.0(1)
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
Card Sorting

1/69

Study Analytics
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced

No study sessions yet.

70 Terms

1
New cards

Napoleon is one of the greatest ? minds of all time.

military

2
New cards

During the Italian Campaign Napoleon is able to ? warfare.

revolutionize

3
New cards

In 1799 Napoleon was able to seize control of the government through a bloodless ? declaring himself First Consul. 

coup d’état

4
New cards

Napoleon created a new code of ? which included sweeping reform

laws

5
New cards

In the name of peace and supporting the revolution Napoleon went to war with his ? these wars are known as the Napoleonic Wars.

neighbors

6
New cards

In 1804 Napoleon declared himself ?

emperor of france

7
New cards

The ? gained territory from its neighbors through conquest becoming the greatest since the Roman Empire.

French empire

8
New cards

?  was the only country that continually succeeded against Napoleon.

england

9
New cards

Napoleon made the catastrophic mistake of invading ?

russia

10
New cards

Of the ? men in Napoleon’s army, 500,000 died or deserted while retreating from Russia. 

600,000

11
New cards

1814, Napoleon is forced to abdicate and is exiled to the tiny island of ? 

elba

12
New cards

Louis’ troops join Napoleon forcing Louis to abdicate his throne; Napoleon is again in ? of France.

control

13
New cards

who was napoleon defeated by at waterloo?

duke of wellington

14
New cards

1815, Napoleon is forced to abdicate again and is sent to the tiny island of St. Helena, Napoleon died six years later in ?

exile

15
New cards

Napoleon was ? in his attempt to unify Europe under French domination. 

unsuccessful

16
New cards

what is Napoleonic code

Napoleon’s law code which included many reforms that were popular with the people

17
New cards

What are 2 effects of Napoleon’s legacy?

he awakened the feelings of national pride and grew nationalism.

18
New cards

What are the dates of the Congress of Vienna?

1814-1815

19
New cards

who are the key countries at the congress of Vienna

Russia, Prussia, Austria England and France

20
New cards

what person hosted the congress of Vienna

prince Metternich of Austria

21
New cards

what was the main goal of the congress of Vienna?

to restore Europe to how it was before the french revolution

22
New cards

what des a balance of power mean

the congress of Vienna attempted to balance out the power between the countries in the Europe like it was before the french revolution to stop another napoleon situation.

23
New cards
24
New cards
25
New cards
26
New cards
27
New cards
28
New cards

what did liberalists want?

all male property owners to get to vote, to protect basic rights and property, to have a republic with a constitution, to have the government stay away from businesses and freedom of religion

29
New cards

what did conservatives want?

monarchs and nobles to rule, to keep order and maintain stability, have the monarchy based off government and everything be controlled by nobles, and the state church be established.

30
New cards

what is nationalism

desire of the people for self-rule

31
New cards

Whose event started nationalism in Europe?

Napoleon’s occupation of Europe.

32
New cards

What did nationalistic people feel it was time to form?

their own nations

33
New cards

What did cause did Sarah Parker Remond, a prosperous black American support in America by lecturing in Britain?

the American anti-slavery

34
New cards

In contrast to continental Europe, the United Kingdom expanded political rights through legislation means and made ? illegal in the British Empire.

slavery

35
New cards

Italy (the place) was culturally important because Rome was the center of which church?

catholic church

36
New cards

Italy also had a long history of?

classical civilizations

37
New cards

What three things divided Italy?

cultural differences, economic differences and political differences

38
New cards

which 4 areas was Italy divided into?

kingdom of 2 Sicilies ruled by a French king, papal states ruled by the pop, Sardinia ruled by an Italian, and the rest controlled by Austria

39
New cards

Mazzini was the ? of the Italian unification

heart

40
New cards

What failed thing did Mazzini led in 1848?

A nationalistic revolution in the Italian peninsula

41
New cards

Who was the king of Sardinia who eventually became the King of Italy and was a leader in Italian Unification?

victor Emmanuel 2

42
New cards

who was victor Emmanuel 2’s prime minister

cavour

43
New cards

What was the sneaky part of the Cavour’s plan that led to Austria and France going to war which led to Austria leaving Italy and Sardinia gaining control of Northern Italy?

no one knew about the secret alliance

44
New cards

Who as the military commander who gained control of Southern Italy and Sicily, eventually joining it with Northern Italy?

Giuseppe garibaldi

45
New cards

What supported a union of the South and the North in October 1860?

a national vote

46
New cards

In Feb 1861 The North and South were united under Victor Emmanuel II, what was the one place that remained to join?

the papal states

47
New cards

Where did capital of Italy have to move to get the Pope to agree to unification?

rome

48
New cards

Prior to its unification What political organization made up most of what would become Germany?

holy roman empire

49
New cards

Besides geography what major thing divided the German people?

religion

50
New cards

what denomination of Christianity made up northern Italy?

protestants

51
New cards

what denomination of Christianity made up southern Germany

catholic

52
New cards

Which war was the most significant in dividing and devastating the Holy Roman Empire?

30 years war

53
New cards

what percentage of Germans died in the 30 years war

25-33%

54
New cards

What major things tied Germans together?

Common language and traditions

55
New cards

after the Congress of Vienna, German lands was organized how many states?

39

56
New cards

of the 39 states the congress of Vienna turned the holy roman empire into who ruled the two biggest sections of these states?

Austria and Prussia

57
New cards

What did Prussia start as ? state

monastic crusader

58
New cards

What geographic region did Prussia dominate?

northern Germany

59
New cards

Prussia was famous for its strong and efficient?

military

60
New cards

What king of Prussia wanted to unite the German states into one country?

king William 1

61
New cards

what were the 2 concepts the Prussian prime minister believed

“blood and iron” and “realpolitik”

62
New cards

Bismarck’s plan to united the German States under the banner of Prussia required a common?

cause war

63
New cards

what was the Franco Prussian war?

a common cause war meant to unite Germany together

64
New cards

Who won the Franco-Prussian War?

Prussia

65
New cards

What happened on January 18, 1871?

William 1 became Kaiser of Germany

66
New cards

what was Kaiser Wilhelm’s reign known as?

second reich

67
New cards

what does Reich mean

it’s the german word for empire

68
New cards

who became the german chancellor

Bismarck

69
New cards

Who fired Bismarck in 1890?

Kaiser Wilhelm 2

70
New cards

What did the aggressive Kaiser Wilhelm II want

war