ANPH Muscular system: PART 1

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Last updated 3:17 AM on 10/29/25
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16 Terms

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What neurotransmitter initiates muscle contraction?

Acetylcholine (ACh)

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What ion is released to start contraction?

Calcium (Ca²⁺)

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What is a motor unit?

One motor neuron and all the muscle fibers it innervates

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What is motor unit recruitment?

the number of motor units active increase to make contraction stronger

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What is the origin of a muscle?

Stable, proximal attachment

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What is the insertion of a muscle?

Mobile, distal attachment

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What is an agonist?

Prime mover that causes the main action

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What is an antagonist?

Opposes the agonist

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What is a synergist?

Assists the agonist

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What is a fixator?

Stabilizes joints during movement

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rectus

Fibers run parallel to the midline

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maximus

Largest muscle

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deltoid

Triangular shape

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flexor

Muscle causes flexion (decreases joint angle)

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pectoralis

Located in the chest region

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biceps

Muscle with two origins