US History A Level - The Changing Political Environment: 1917 - 1980

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When was Woodrow Wilson’s presidency?

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1

When was Woodrow Wilson’s presidency?

1913 - 1921

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2

When was Warren G. Harding’s presidency?

1921 - 1923

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3

When was Calvin Coolidge’s presidency?

1923 - 1929

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4

When was Herbert Hoover’s presidency?

1929 - 1933

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5

What year was described as the ‘Red Summer’ due to number of strikes?

1919

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6

What year did Hoover send troops with tear gas and bayonets to deal with the protesting Bonus Army?

1932

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7

What financial scheme in the 1920s made it easier for consumers to buy goods over a period of time?

Hire purchase

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8

The 1929 Agricultural Marketing Act set up which organisation/board to buy key crops and stabilise prices?

Federal Farm Board

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9

How many supposed communists were arrested in the Palmer Raids?

6000

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10

When were the Palmer Raids?

1919

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11

Out of the suspected communists arrested in the Palmer Raids how many were then concluded to deserve deportation?

556

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12

Which president’s administration was involved in the Teapot Done scandal?

Warren G. Harding

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13

What were the shanty towns that sprung up in the Great Depression nicknamed?

Hoovervilles

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14

Which president introduced the idea of ‘Rugged Individualism’?

Herbert Hoover

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15

What was President Harding’s campaign promise to the American people?

Return to normalcy

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16

What year was the Emergency Quota Act first introduced?

1921

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17

How many people per year did the Emergency Quota act restrict the number of immigrants to?

357,000

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18

When was the Washington Conference?

1921 - 1922

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19

When was the Fordney - McCumber Tariff Act?

1922

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20

What tariff act encouraged people to ‘buy American?’

The Fordney - McCumber Tariff Act in 1922

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21

What is Laissez-faire French for?

‘Leave well alone’

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22

What did the policy of Laissez-faire encourage?

Minimal government interference with the economy and social problems

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23

When was the First Red Scare?

1919 - 1920

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24

Define Anarchist

A person who believes in letting people run their own lives without formal government

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25

Define Isolationism

A political philosophy that advocates for the avoidance of political and economical entanglements with other countries

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26

When was the Communist Party of America (CPUSA) founded?

1919

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27

What was Franklin D. Roosevelt’s 1932 campaign slogan?

Happy days are here again

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28

When was Franklin D. Roosevelt’s presidency?

1933 - 1945

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29

When was Roosevelt’s First New Deal?

1933

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30

When was Roosevelt’s Second New Deal?

1935

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31

What were Roosevelt’s collection of radio broadcasts called?

Fireside Chats

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32

What was the Lend-Lease act?

Allowed the US to lend war supplies to any nation deemed "vital to the defense of the United States."

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33

When was the Lend-Lease act passed?

1941

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34

When was the Destroyers-For-Bases deal?

1940

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35

What was the Destroyers-For-Bases deal?

Navy destroyers were transferred to the Royal Navy from the US Navy in exchange for land rights on British possessions.

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36

What does HUAC stand for?

House Un-American Activities Commission

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37

When was HUAC set up?

1938

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38

What did HUAC do?

It investigated alleged disloyalty on the part of private citizens, public employees and organizations suspected of having Communist ties.

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39

When was the Truman Doctrine?

1947

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40

What did the Truman Doctrine mean?

It meant the US would provide political, economic, and military assistance to democratic countries deemed under the threat of communism

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41

When was the Tydings Committee?

1950

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42

What did the 1950 McCarran Act do?

It forced members of communist organisations to register with the government or risk fines or imprisonment.

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43

How many members of the CPUSA were there in the mid 1950s?

5000

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44

When was Harry Truman’s presidency?

1945 - 1953

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45

When was Dwight Eisenhower’s presidency?

1953 - 1961

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46

When was John F. Kennedy’s presidency?

1961 - 1963

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47

When did USA enter WW1?

1917

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48

When was the Prohibition Amendment passed by Congress?

1917

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49

When was the Republic ascendancy?

1921

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50

When did the Korean War break out?

1950

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51

When was Lyndon B. Johnson’s presidency?

1963 - 1969

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52

When was Richard Nixon‘s presidency?

1969 - 1974

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53

When was Gerald Ford‘s presidency?

1974 - 1977

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54

When was Jimmy Carter‘s presidency?

1977 - 1981

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55

When was Ronald Reagan‘s presidency?

1981 - 1989

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56

When were the Neutrality Acts passed?

1935 - 1937

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57

When was Pearl Harbour bombed by the US?

7th December 1941

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58

Who said “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself”

Franklin D. Roosevelt

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59

When was the National Security Council formed?

1947

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60

When was the Second Red Scare?

1947 - 1957

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61

When was the President’s Emergency Committee for Employment set up?

1930

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62

Which president set up the President’s Emergency Committee for Employment?

Herbert Hoover

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63

Which president set up the National Security Council?

Harry Truman

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64

What did the National Security Act of 1947 do?

It reorganised the US foreign policy and military

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65

How many US soldiers died in Vietnam?

58,220

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66

Which year was the Tet Offensive?

1968

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67

What was the Tet Offensive?

It was where the North Vietnamese and communist Viet Cong forces planned an attack on towns and cities in South Vietnam during the Tet (lunar new year) holiday

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68

When were the Paris Peace Accords signed?

1973

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69

Define Proxy War

It is a war in which opposite sides use third parties as substitutes for fighting each other directly

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70

When was Watergate found out?

1972

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71

Which president promised a “New Frontier”?

John F. Kennedy

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72

When was the Cuban Missile Crisis?

1962

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73

When did the Vietnam war start and go until?

1955 - 1975

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74

When did the Korean war start and go until?

1950 - 1953

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75

Who was the leader of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (Viet Cong)?

Ho Chi Minh

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76

When was the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) founded?

1959

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77

How many students were involved in the SDS March on Washington to End the War in Vietnam?

15,000 - 25,000

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78

When was the SDS March on Washington to End the War in Vietnam?

1965

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