Revolutionary War

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This first battle of the American Revolution began with what was known as "The shot heard round the world"

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U.S. History

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1

This first battle of the American Revolution began with what was known as "The shot heard round the world"

Lexington and Concorde

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2

Actually fought on Breed's Hill, this battle outside Boston is famous for the American captain commanding his men, "Don't shoot until you see the whites of their eyes!"

Bunker Hill

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3

This siege was the final major conflict of the war, though it lasted two more years, where gen. Charles Cornwallis was surrounded by the American soldiers by land and French Navy by sea.

Yorktown

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4

In one of the most famous scenes of the war, this American victory commenced with the launch of a surprise attack as George Washington and his men crossed the Delaware River on Christmas night.

Trenton

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5

The general of the Continental Army as appointed by the Continental Congress after the battle of Lexington and Concorde

George Washington

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6

Who was the primary writer of the Declaration of Independence (aided also by Ben Franklin and John Adams) and later the 3rd president of the U.S.?

Thomas Jefferson

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7

Parliament forces colonists to house British troops in their homes.

Quartering Act of 1765

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8

British Parliament told colonists they could no longer settle west of the Appalachians in order to protect native american lands.

Proclamation Act of 1763

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9

Parliament charged colonist for all printed material (paper) requiring them to purchase stamps.

The Stamp Act of 1765

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10

These acts put new customs duties on glass, lead, paper, paint, and tea imported into the colonies. This led to the tension which culminated in the Boston Massacre.

Townshend Acts of 1767

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11

This was the cause for Parliament closing the port of Boston

Boston Tea Party

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12

This was the cause of Lord Cornwallis being surrounded at Yorktown, instead of being resupplied as expected

The French Navy

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13

This was the cause of the taxes imposed by Parliament on the colonists after 1763

War debt from the French and Indian War

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14

This was the cause of the Proclamation Act of 1763, commanding colonists to no longer settle west of the Appalachian mountains

Native American tribes uniting against the colonists

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15

This was the cause that led British command to shift their focus to gaining control over the southern colonies in the second half of the war

Cash crops such as tobacco, rice, cotton, and indigo & belief in more loyalist support from southern colonists

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16

While fighting had begun more than a year earlier, this document officially declared war on Great Britain

Declaration of Independence

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17

This pamphlet, written by Thomas Paine, persuaded many colonists that independence was the only reasonable course to respond to the tyranny of King George

Common Sense

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18

This treaty, signed in the famous french capital, ended the war between Britain and the colonists

Treaty of Paris

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19

This document, sent to King George after the commencement of hostilities and seeking a peaceful resolution to the conflict, was rejected by the king referring to the colonists as "open and avowed enemies"

Olive Branch Petition

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20

This document passed during the war became the first constitution of the United States

Articles of Confederation

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21

When the Declaration of Independence was signed

July 4, 1776

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22

When the first battle of the war was fought

April of 1775

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23

When was the American victory at Yorktown

1781

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24

These dates mark the beginning and end of the French and Indian War

1754-59

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25

This kind of soldiers, the bulk of the Colonial forces throughout the war, was a largely untrained, volunteer force that was not respected by British soldiers but fought effectively in many engagements

militia or minutemen

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26

Intolerable Acts were the colonial name for these two acts passed in 1774, leading shortly thereafter to the breakout of war

The Coercive Acts and the Quebec Act

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27

When was the treaty signed that ended the Revolutionary War

1783

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28

Columbus thought the world was 18,000 miles around. What is the real circumference?

About 25,000 miles

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29

Where did the Olmec, Maya, and Aztec live?

Mexico/Central America

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30

Where did the Inca live?

Peru (South America)

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31

How did the first peoples reach the Americas according to Historians best guess?

Walking across the ice bridge between Russia and Alaska

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32

Who were the first Europeans to reach the Americas?

Vikings under Leif Ericson

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33

What is the longest river in North America

The Mississippi

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34

What were the first two English settlements that lasted in the New World

Jamestown and Plymouth

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35

What was the primary motivation for settling Jamestown?

Economic opportunity

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36

What was the primary motivation for settling Plymouth?

Religious Freedom

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37

When did Columbus make his first voyage to the Americas? Where did he land? Where did he think he had landed?

1492, the Bahamas, islands off the coast of China

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38

Who conquered the Aztecs?

Hernan Cortes, Spain

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39

Who conquered the Incas?

Francisco Pizarro, Spain

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40

What captain's ship was the first to circumnavigate the world?

Ferdinand Magellan, Spain, 1519

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41

Who was the first European to reach India by Sea?

Vasco de Gama, Portugal, 1497

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42

What explorer and mapmaker explored the coast of South America and has the continents of the New World named after him?

Amerigo Vespucci, Spain, 1503

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43

Who sunk the Spanish Armada?

The English under Sir Frances Drake and then a storm, in 1588

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44

Who re-started the slave trade in Europe (outlawed in Europe since the 1100s)?

Portugal

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45

Who were the first people known to establish that the world was a sphere?

The Ancient Greeks

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46

Who is known as the father of the U.S. Constitution as well as the 4th U.S. President?

James Madison

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47

Who was the last U.S. President (5th) who had served in the American Revolutionary War?

James Monroe

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48

This president was first to live in the White House and first to give up the presidency after a defeat:

John Adams

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