Intelligence testing WK2

What is the purpose of screening for cognitive impairment according to the lecture notes?

To gather evidence of cognitive impairment based on cutoff scores, and to refer for evaluation, as it is not used for diagnosis.

What does the Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE) primarily measure?

It is a screening measure to track cognition over time and infer dysfunction in various cognitive domains based on item-level responses.

What type of intelligence includes new learning and abstract reasoning according to Cattell's theory?

Fluid intelligence (Gf), which declines with aging.

What is crystalized intelligence as defined by Cattell?

Consolidated knowledge and skills that are preserved with aging.

How do Wechsler's definitions of intelligence characterize behavior?

As an aggregate or global capacity of the individual to act purposefully.

What is the relationship between IQ and g?

IQ is not g; IQ is a score while g refers to general mental abilities.

What is correlated with executive functioning according to the lecture notes?

Frontal and fronto-parietal areas of the brain.

What defines a disability according to the lecture?

An interaction between the individual and the environment.

What is the score requirement for diagnosing intellectual disability (IDD)?

Typically, 2+ standard deviations below the mean, translating to an IQ of 70, usually in the range of 65-75.

What is meant by 'twice exceptional' in the context of giftedness?

A term for individuals who are both gifted and have a disability.