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treble clef / clave de sol
the sign on the staff for second line G

Quantas oitavas tem um piano? e teclas?
7 oitavas
88 teclas

bass clef / clave de fá
the sign on the staff for fourth line F

staff / pauta / pentagrama
5 lines and 4 spaces where you write the music.

eighth note / colcheia
gets 1/2 of a beat

quarter note / semi mínima
gets one beat.

half note / mínima
gets two beats.

whole note / semibreve
gets 4 beats.

whole rest
gets 4 beats of silence

half rest
gets 2 beats of silence

Ledger lines / linhas suplementares
extend the staff above or below
inglês: ledger lines
port.: linhas e espaços complementares inferiores ou superiores

bar line / barras de compasso
separates the staff into measures

clef / clave
tells the lines and spaces of the staff

time signature / compasso
how many beats per measure

natural sign
cancels a flat or sharp

sixteenth note and so on
gets 1/4 of a beat

relação entre as notas e suas respectivas PAUSAS

articulation signs

octave symbols
8va → one octave higher
8vb → one octave lower
15ma → two octaves higher
15mb → two octaves lower

sumário
