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Sustainability
The ability to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Natural Resources
Materials or substances that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain, such as water, minerals, and forests.
Land Use
The management and modification of natural environment or wilderness into built environments such as settlements and semi-natural habitats.
Environmental Determinism
The theory that the physical environment, particularly climate and geography, shapes human societies and cultures.
Possibilism
The theory that humans can adapt to and modify their environment, enabling them to make decisions based on their needs and choices.
Human Interaction with Environment
The ways in which humans depend on, adapt to, and modify their natural surroundings.
Depend (on the environment)
To rely on natural resources such as air, water, and food for survival.
Adapt (to the environment)
To change practices such as clothing, transportation, and housing according to environmental conditions.
Modify (the environment)
To alter the environment through activities like oil drilling, irrigation, and road building, often for economic or recreational benefits.
Positive Effects of Environmental Modification
Benefits provided by human modifications, including flooding protection, energy sources, and improved transportation.
Negative Effects of Environmental Modification
Unintended consequences that may include desertification, poverty, and environmental degradation.
Risks and Trade-Offs
The understanding that all interactions with the environment come with potential risks and benefits that must be evaluated.
