Lecture 2 - Virology basics pt1

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Last updated 12:31 PM on 4/26/23
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12 Terms

1
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What are virions?
Virions are physical particles found in the extracellular space.
2
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What is a viral genome?
A molecule of DNA or RNA, depending on the virus family.
3
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What are Capsid (C) or nucleocapsid proteins (N or NP)?
They are the proteins that cover the viral genome.
4
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What is the nucleocapsid complex or nucleocapsid?
It is the combination of the capsid and the genome.
5
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What is the envelope?
It is the lipidic membrane surrounding the virion.
6
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What are viral proteins?
They are proteins encoded by the viral genome.
7
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What are structural proteins?
They are the viral proteins that constitute the virion.
8
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What are non-structural proteins?
They are viral proteins that are not included in virions, meaning they are in the cell or the extra-cellular matrix not inside the virion.
9
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What are surface glycoproteins?
They are glycoproteins incorporated in the virion’s envelope.
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What are the components of a viral particle?
Viral particles are generally composed of nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids.
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What are the two types of viruses?
The two types of viruses are naked viruses (non-enveloped viruses) and enveloped viruses.
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What is the envelop of a virus made of?
The envelop of a virus is made of a lipid bilayer membrane usually taken from a cell.

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