AP HUMAN GEOGARPHY unit 3 review!

What is culture in human geography?

Culture refers to the beliefs, behaviors, practices, and material traits of a particular group of people.

What are the components of culture?

The main components include language, religion, social institutions, and the arts.

What is cultural diffusion?

Cultural diffusion is the spread of cultural beliefs and practices from one group to another.

What is the difference between material and non-material culture?

Material culture includes physical objects and artifacts; non-material culture encompasses values, beliefs, and traditions.

What is a language family?

A language family is a group of languages that share a common ancestry.

What is ethnocentrism?

Ethnocentrism is the belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group or culture.

What is a cultural landscape?

A cultural landscape is the visible imprint of human activity and culture on the landscape.

What is globalization's impact on culture?

Globalization leads to the spread of culture across borders, often resulting in cultural homogenization.

What is the significance of religion in human geography?

Religion plays a key role in shaping cultural identity, practices, and spatial organization.

What is a folk culture?

Folk culture includes the traditional practices of small, homogeneous, rural groups living in relative isolation.

What is pop culture?

Popular culture refers to the mainstream cultural practices prevalent in urban areas and often spread through mass media.

What is cultural hegemony?

Cultural hegemony is the dominance of one culture over others, often seen in how dominant cultures shape norms and values.

What is culture in human geography?

Culture refers to the beliefs, behaviors, practices, and material traits of a particular group of people.

What is a subculture?

A subculture is a cultural group within a larger culture that has its own unique values, practices, and beliefs.

What is counterculture?

Counterculture refers to a cultural group that actively rejects and opposes the dominant cultural norms.

What is cultural identity?

Cultural identity is the identity or feeling of belonging to a group based on cultural traditions, values, and practices.

What are language families?

Language families are groups of languages that share a common ancestor or origin.

What are the major language families?

Major language families include Indo-European, Sino-Tibetan, Afro-Asiatic, and Niger-Congo, among others.

What is linguistic diversity?

Linguistic diversity refers to the variety of languages spoken in a specific area or globally.

What is language extinction?

Language extinction occurs when a language no longer has any speakers or is no longer in use.

What are the major world religions?

Major world religions include Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism.

What is the impact of religion on culture?

Religion influences cultural practices, traditions, values, community structures, and social norms.

What is ethnicity?

Ethnicity refers to shared cultural practices, perspectives, and distinctions that set apart one group of people from another.

What is race?

Race is a social construct used to categorize people based on physical characteristics such as skin color.

What is nationalism?

Nationalism is an ideological belief that emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation.

What are the effects of nationalism?

Nationalism can lead to the unification of a nation, but it may also result in exclusionary practices or conflicts.

What is cultural diffusion?

Cultural diffusion is the spread of cultural beliefs and activities from one group to another.

What is relocation diffusion?

Relocation diffusion is the spread of culture that occurs as individuals migrate from one place to another.

What is expansion diffusion?

Expansion diffusion is the spread of cultural traits through direct or indirect exchange without migration.

What is hierarchical diffusion?

Hierarchical diffusion is the spread of a cultural trait from a central node of authority or power to other lower levels.

What is a cultural landscape?

A cultural landscape is the visible imprint of human activity and culture on the landscape.

What is the interaction between natural landscapes and cultural practices?

Natural landscapes influence cultural practices, while human activity modifies and shapes the landscape.

What are the pros of globalization?

Pros include increased cultural exchange, economic opportunities, and the spread of technology and ideas.

What are the cons of globalization?

Cons include the erosion of local cultures, economic inequalities, and cultural homogenization.

How does technology influence cultural exchanges?

Technology facilitates faster and broader communication, allowing for rapid sharing and blending of cultures.

What is folk culture?

Folk culture includes the traditional practices of small, homogeneous, rural groups living in relative isolation.

What is popular culture?

Popular culture refers to mainstream cultural practices prevalent in urban areas and often spread through mass media.

How are folk culture and popular culture different?

Folk culture is localized and traditional, while popular culture is globalized and constantly changing.

What is cultural preservation?

Cultural preservation is the practice of actively maintaining and protecting cultural heritage and traditions.

What role do global organizations play in cultural exchanges?

Global organizations can promote cultural diversity, support preservation efforts, and facilitate exchanges between cultures.

What is cultural assimilation?

Cultural assimilation is the process through which a minority group adopts the customs and attitudes of the dominant culture.

What is cultural appropriation?

Cultural appropriation is the adoption of elements of one culture by members of another culture, often without permission.

What does cultural integration refer to?

Cultural integration refers to the process by which individuals from different cultures come together and blend their cultural practices.

What is a lingua franca?

A lingua franca is a common language that enables communication between people who do not share a mother tongue.

How does language shape identity?

Language is a key component of cultural identity, influencing how individuals perceive themselves and their community.

What is a dialect?

A dialect is a particular form of a language that is peculiar to a specific region or social group.

What is the significance of pilgrimage in religions?

Pilgrimage is a journey undertaken for religious reasons, reflecting devotion and belief within various religious traditions.

What is a sacred space?

A sacred space is a location that holds cultural, religious, or spiritual significance to a group of people.

What role does art play in culture?

Art reflects cultural values, beliefs, and history and serves as a means of expression and communication.

How does food reflect culture?

Food practices and choices can reveal cultural values, traditions, and social practices within a community.

What is cultural relativism?

Cultural relativism is the principle of understanding and judging cultures based on their own values and contexts.

What is urbanization?

Urbanization is the process by which rural areas become urbanized as a result of population growth and migration.

How does culture influence economic practices?

Cultural beliefs and values can shape consumer behavior, business practices, and economic systems.

What is the concept of place in human geography?

Place refers to the specific characteristics and meaning given to a location by individuals and cultures.

What is the significance of indigenous cultures?

Indigenous cultures hold unique knowledge, traditions, and connections to the land, contributing to global cultural diversity.

How does migration impact cultural landscapes?

Migration leads to the blending of cultures, creating diverse cultural landscapes and reshaping community