VOCAB #1

10th Amendment

Reserves powers not delegated to the federal government by the Constitution, nor prohibited to the states, to the states themselves or to the people.

Enumerated Power

Powers of the federal government that are specifically addressed in the Constitution.

Federalism

A system of government in which power is divided and shared between a central (national) government and regional (state) governments.

Hyperpluralism

A theory in political science that suggests the existence of so many competing interest groups that the government becomes weak and ineffective in responding to the demands of these groups.

Judicial Review

The power of courts to examine and invalidate actions of the legislative and executive branches if those actions are found to be unconstitutional.

Linkage Institution

Structures that connect individuals to the government and facilitate communication between citizens and policymakers.

Federalist 10

Defends the Constitution by illustrating how a large republic can effectively manage factions and prevent any one group from gaining unchecked power.

Federalist 51

Argues that a strong government is necessary but must be structured in a way that prevents tyranny.

Supremacy Clause

Establishes that the Constitution, federal laws, and treaties made under its authority are the supreme law of the land.

Writ of Habeas Corpus

A court order requiring an explanation to a judge why a prisoner is being held in custody.