World War 1 Review

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and significant concepts related to World War 1, including causes, major battles, the role of various groups, and impacts on Canadian society.

Militarism

The build-up of armed forces and preparing for war.

Imperialism

Empire-building that leads to competition for land, power, and resources among countries.

Nationalism

Strong pride and loyalty to one's country, often leading to willingness to engage in war.

Triple Alliance

An alliance consisting of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.

Triple Entente

An alliance consisting of France, Russia, and the United Kingdom.

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

The event on June 28, 1914, that triggered World War 1.

Schlieffen Plan

Germany's military strategy to quickly defeat France before turning to fight Russia.

Chemical Warfare

The use of toxic chemical substances in warfare, first prominently used in the Battle of Ypres.

Trench Warfare

A type of combat where soldiers dig trenches to protect themselves from enemy fire.

Victory Bonds

Bonds sold to Canadian citizens to help finance the war effort.

Conscription

Mandatory military service introduced in Canada during WW1, leading to significant political conflict.

The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

The agreement in 1918 where Russia exited WW1 and ceded large territories to Germany.

Zimmerman Telegram

A secret message sent by Germany proposing a military alliance with Mexico against the United States.

Armistice

An agreement to stop fighting, signed by Germany on November 11, 1918.

The Treaty of Versailles

The agreement that officially ended WW1 and imposed heavy penalties on Germany.

League of Nations

An international organization created after WW1 aimed at preventing future wars.

Home front

The civilian support and efforts during the war to help the military abroad.

Rasputin

A Russian mystic who influenced the Tsar's family, contributing to the fall of the Russian monarchy.

Battle of Vimy Ridge

A significant battle in which Canadian forces unified to achieve a major victory.

Battle of the Somme

A battle known for its high casualty rates and the introduction of tanks in combat.

Billy Bishop

One of Canada's most famous pilots in WW1, credited with numerous aerial victories.

'No Man's Land'

The open land between enemy trenches.

Trench Foot

A medical condition caused by prolonged exposure to damp, unsanitary, and cold conditions in the trenches.