Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning (STP)
Identifying a specific audience (segmentation), selecting a target market (targeting), and creating a unique image or identity for a product or service (positioning)
Marketing Mix (4 Ps)
A framework for developing a marketing strategy, consisting of Product, Price, Promotion, and Place
Customer Value Proposition (CVP)
A statement that explains how your product or service meets the needs of your target audience and what sets it apart from competitors
Brand Identity
The visual and emotional elements that define a brand, including its name, logo, color palette, typography, and tone of voice
Unique Selling Proposition (USP)
A statement that highlights the key benefit or feature that sets your product or service apart from competitors
Target Market
A specific group of consumers that your company aims to serve with its product or service
Marketing Channels
The various platforms and mediums used to communicate with and reach your target audience, such as social media, email, advertising, and content marketing
Content Marketing
Creating and distributing valuable, relevant, and consistent content to attract and retain a clearly defined audience
Digital Marketing
Using digital channels such as search engines, social media, and email to promote products or services
Data-Driven Marketing
Using data and analytics to inform marketing decisions and measure the effectiveness of marketing campaigns
Customer Journey
The series of interactions a customer has with your company, from awareness to conversion and retention
Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
A strategy for managing and analyzing customer interactions and data to improve customer satisfaction and loyalty
Marketing Automation
Using software to automate and streamline marketing processes, such as email marketing and lead generation
Influencer Marketing
Partnering with influential individuals or organizations to promote products or services to their followers
Return on Investment (ROI)
A metric used to measure the effectiveness of marketing campaigns by comparing the revenue generated to the cost of the campaign
Marketing Strategy
A plan that outlines how your company will achieve its marketing objectives and reach its target audience
Competitive Analysis
Analyzing your competitors' strengths, weaknesses, and marketing strategies to identify opportunities and threats
Market Research
Gathering and analyzing data to understand your target audience, their needs, and preferences
Product Life Cycle
The stages a product goes through from launch to maturity, including introduction, growth, maturity, and decline
Marketing Ethics
The principles and values that guide marketing decisions and ensure that marketing practices are fair, honest, and respectful of customers and society
Business Growth
Marketing helps businesses to grow by increasing sales, revenue, and market share
Brand Awareness
Marketing helps to create and maintain brand awareness, which is essential for building customer loyalty and trust
Competitive Advantage
Marketing helps businesses to differentiate themselves from competitors and establish a unique selling proposition (USP)
Customer Insights
Marketing provides valuable insights into customer behavior, preferences, and needs, which can inform product development and business strategy
Print Advertising
Ads placed in newspapers, magazines, and billboards
Television Advertising
Commercials and product placements on TV
Radio Advertising
Ads and sponsorships on radio stations
Outdoor Advertising
Billboards, posters, and flyers displayed outdoors
Event Marketing
Promotion through trade shows, conferences, and product launches
Direct Mail Marketing
Sending physical mail to customers and prospects
Telemarketing
Making sales calls and cold calling
Sales Promotions
Special offers, discounts, and coupons to boost sales
Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
Optimizing website content to rank higher on search engines
Pay-Per-Click (PPC) Advertising
Paid advertising on platforms like Google Ads
Social Media Marketing
Promotion on social platforms like Facebook and Instagram
Email Marketing
Sending newsletters, promotional emails, and automated sequences
Affiliate Marketing
Partnering with affiliates to promote products
Mobile Marketing
Marketing through SMS, MMS, and mobile apps
Online Video Marketing
Promoting products on video platforms like YouTube
Podcast Advertising
Advertising on podcasts to reach audiences
Native Advertising
Creating sponsored content and product placements
Retargeting
Targeting users who have interacted with a brand or website
Lookalike Targeting
Targeting users similar to existing customers
Experiential Marketing
Engaging customers through events and interactive experiences
Word-of-Mouth Marketing
Promotion through referrals, advocacy, and user-generated content
Account-Based Marketing
Targeted marketing focusing on specific accounts
Partnership and Collaboration Marketing
Collaborating with other companies for mutual promotion
Guerrilla Marketing
Using unconventional tactics for attention and buzz generation
Neuromarketing
Applying neuroscience insights for consumer behavior understanding
Benefits of Marketing
Advantages like increased brand awareness, lead generation, and customer engagement
Challenges of Marketing
Obstacles such as competition, budget constraints, and measuring ROI