AP Euro Topic 1.9 Slave Trade Terms and Names (Amsco Bolded)

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10 Terms

1

Portugal

First European Country to engage in African Slave Trade

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2

Planter Society

Stretching from the Chesapeake Bay (mid-Atlantic) to Brazil and in other parts of the world that produced crops, especially sugar, cotton and tobacco using slave labor on large estates.

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3

Demographics

the characteristics of a population with respect to age, race, and gender.

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4

Demographic Catastrophe

a high mortality rate in a particular portion of the population (such as Native Americans)

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5

increased demand

when a need for a product goes up, leading to attempts to create more of something (such as cotton or sugar)

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6

Triangle Trade

the extensive exchange of slaves, sugar, cotton, and furs between Europe, Africa, and the Americas that transformed economic, political, and social life on both sides of the Atlantic

<p>the extensive exchange of slaves, sugar, cotton, and furs between Europe, Africa, and the Americas that transformed economic, political, and social life on both sides of the Atlantic</p>
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7

Middle Passage

the horrific sea journey undertaken by slave ships from West Africa to the West Indies.

<p>the horrific sea journey undertaken by slave ships from West Africa to the West Indies.</p>
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8

Forced Migration

Human migration flows in which the people moving are not doing so because of their own choice (such as the slave trade).

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9

Olaudah Equiano

An antislavery activist who wrote a famous account of his enslavement.

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10

Chattel Slavery

A system of bondage in which a slave has the legal status of property and so can be bought and sold like property.

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