4.2-4.4 Quiz

What are the two major roles of the executive?

Head of state and head of government.

In a parliamentary system, how can a prime minister be removed?

Through a vote of no confidence or losing support of the majority party.

The ideal modern bureaucracy is based on what criteria?

Merit and expertise.

In which type of legislative system is policy passed quickly due to a single chamber?

Unicameral legislature.

What is the primary function of the judiciary?

To decide cases based on the law.

What term describes the authority to overturn a law that violates the constitution?

Judicial review.

What is legislative oversight?

The power of the legislature to hold cabinet officials and members of bureaucracy accountable.

What is one advantage of a bicameral legislature?

It allows for different powers in each house and representation of different constituencies.

What is a potential disadvantage of term limits for executives?

They can prevent popular executives from being reelected.

What is judicial independence?

The ability of judges to decide cases free from interference by politically powerful officials.