1.1 Representative and Direct Democracy and Participation

What is the difference between Direct Democracy and Representative Democracy?

Direct Democracy involves citizens making laws and decisions directly, often through referendums, while Representative Democracy involves citizens electing representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

What are some arguments for compulsory voting?

Compulsory voting could increase participation levels and ensure all social groups are represented, thus enhancing democratic legitimacy.

What is the First Past the Post (FPTP) electoral system?

The FPTP electoral system is used in general elections where the candidate with the most votes in a constituency wins.

What does 'democratic deficit' refer to?

Democratic deficit refers to a situation where there is a perceived lack of democratic accountability or legitimacy in political decisions or institutions.

Who becomes Prime Minister in the UK?

The leader of the political party with an overall majority of MPs in the House of Commons becomes the Prime Minister.

Mention one potential issue with the use of referendums.

Referendums may be reflective of government drives rather than genuine public interest, and public fatigue can arise from too frequent referendums.

What are think tanks?

Think tanks are organizations that conduct research and advocacy for specific policies or political agendas.

What impact does class dealignment have on voting behavior?

Class dealignment can lead to a decline in traditional party loyalties, causing individuals to base their voting decisions more on personal beliefs rather than socio-economic class.

What are lobbyists?

Lobbyists are individuals or groups hired to influence political decisions on behalf of specific interests or organizations.

What is a minority government?

A minority government occurs when a political party in power does not have an overall majority in the legislature.