Absolutism

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to absolutism, focusing on the political changes in Europe, particularly in France.

Absolutism

A concept of political authority describing a shift towards centralized, absolute power held by monarchs.

Louis XIV

The Sun King of France, who epitomized absolutism and ruled with centralized power for 54 years.

Intendants

Royal officials in France responsible for tax collection and administration, often drawn from the mercantile classes.

Huguenots

French Protestants who faced persecution and were significantly harmed by Louis XIV's religious policies.

Raison d'etat

The principle that actions of the monarch are justified for the good of the state.

The Fronde

A series of uprisings against the crown in France during the minority of Louis XIV.

Versailles

The grand palace constructed by Louis XIV that served as a political and cultural center.

Serfdom

A labor system where peasants were bound to the land and under the control of the nobles.

Jean Baptiste Colbert

Louis XIV's finance minister, known for his efficient tax policies and support of commerce.

The Glorious Revolution

The 1688 event in England that established a constitutional monarchy and limited royal power.