France

mainly focusing on Napoleons rule

Nationalism

A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country

Of the 73 newspapers how many did the new Napoleonic government shutdown?

60

The new nobility created by Napoleon mostly came from what group?

military officers

Napoleonic code

A comprehensive and uniform system of laws was established for France by Napoleon

declared that citizens were equal but were a step back for women

the most famous domestic accomplishment of napoleon

Trafalgar

1805 the brittish navy defeated france

Where did the French strike at the British to try and limit their world power?

their trade an economy

what things led to napoleon's down fall

growth of nationalism, brittish defeats

Where was Napoleon born?

Corsica

What three parts made up France's European Empire?

French Empire-inner core of the empire

dependent states

kingdoms ruled by Napolean’s relatives

allied states-

countries defeated by napoleons army

the continental system

Napoleon's policy of preventing trade between Great Britain and continental Europe, intended to destroy Great Britain's economy.

What year did Napoleon become the Commander of the French army?

1796

Napoleon's accomplishments

\--made peace with the Roman Catholic Church

\--instituted the Code Napoleon, a civil code that guaranteed

equality before the law

\--rationalized and improved the French bureaucracy

\--made the continental system

\-shut down newspapers

Great Retreat

After Napoleon invaded Russia they retreated and the Russians had burned down all the houses so Napoleons Grand Army didn't have any food and most of them starved on the way home.

what was the beginning of Napoleon's downfall?

Tried to invade Russia

Where was Napoleon exiled to the first time?wher

Elba

What year did Napoleon die?

1821

Battle of Waterloo

battle that Napoleon lost agianst brittian and prussia after his return from Elba that ended his reign as French ruler he was exiled to st helana

Duke of Wellington (Arthur Wellesley)

British soldier and statesman; he led the British troops against Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo

Where did Napoleon die?

St. Helena

When did Napoleon's second reign as Emperor begin?

1815

congress of vienna

(1814-1815 CE) Meeting of representatives of European monarchs called to reestablish the old order after the defeat of Napoleon.

What three countries gained power after the Congress o Vienna

brittian prussia russia

principle of intervention

idea that great powers have the right to send armies into countries where there are revolutions to restore legitimate governments

who took control of france after napoleon

Louis XVIII

many European liberals wanted governments to be ruled by what?

a constitution

where was napoleon defeated

Waterloo in Belgium

Who took control of France after Napoleon's defeat?

louie XVIII

liberal beliefs

think we should be ruled by a constitution

like nationalism

think only men with property should vote

freedom could only be possible in people who ruled themselves. Each group of people should have its own state.

What was a unified Germany seen as a threat to peace according to your book?

it would upset the balance in power

liberalism

A belief that government can and should achieve justice and equality of opportunity.

Francios Dominique Toussaint L'Ouverture

...Leader of the Haitian revolution. Leader of a slave rebellion in Saint Domingue. Switched allegiance to the French when slavery was abolished.

parts of napoleonic code

equality before the law

individual choice of job

religious toleration

abolished serfdom

how did napoleon solidify power

shut down newspapers

banned books

officials could go through mail

where did napoleon conquer

all of europe but britain and prussia

what were the results of napoleon's changes in France to his conquered territories?

it left a vacuum of power that led to liberalism

what protected England from France?

the english channel strong sea power- defeated france at trafalgar

what did the continental system do

allied states could not trade with Britain

(markets in the middle east and Latin America were big impactors on the British economy)

how did nationalism lead to napoleon's downfall?

people saw that unity could free them from their invaders (napoleon)

What was the strategy napoleon used to defeat his main enemy

the continental system

alexandria battle

Nelson defeated Napoleon's fleet leaving him stranded

where did the battle of nations bring defeat to napoleon

Leipzig

where were napoleon's first military victories

the italian peninsula

scorched earth policy and who used it

Russia was burning down the army's supplies without directly fighting

Nelson

British admiral of navy

Battle of Nations

October 1813 at Leipzig in eastern Germany. The decisive defeat of the army of Napoleon by combined forces of Prussia, Austria, and Russia.

how were Hitler and napoleon similar

Both spread their idea of nationalism

\-Both wanted to conquer and rule Europe

\-Both were undone by overreaching Russian weather.

how did nationalism and liberalism change the world

idea of nationalism would change existing boundaries

\-The idea of liberalism would change who was in control of the government

how did constitutionalism change the world

The idea of constitutionalism would change how laws were made and enforced