CSDS 103 retake

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32 Terms

1
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which of the following is not part of the outer ear?

stapedius muscle

2
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outer ear

acoustic

3
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middle ear

mechanical

4
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inner ear

hydrodynamic

5
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central auditory nervous system

electrochemical

6
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ossicular chain

transmits sound from the tympanic membrane to the oval window

7
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organ of corti

sensory organ in the cochlea, contains hair cells, responsible for the transduction of sound to neural signals

8
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oval window

a membrane covered opening from the middle ear to the inner ear

9
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which is true of the impendance mismatch in the middle ear?

30 dB increase

25 dB increase as a result of the area difference between the ear drum and oval window

5 dB increases due to the lever principle of the ossicles

all of the above

10
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which is not true of the inner ear?

air filled space

11
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which of the following best describes sensorineural hearing loss?

missing hair cells for hearing

12
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what is true about tonotopic organization?

high frequencies are processed at the base of the cochlear duct

13
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what is true about diphthong perception?

the transitions between the formats is needed for the perception of dipthongs

14
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what can best describes the function of the middle ear?

impedance mismatch

Eustachian tube something

(can’t remember)

all of the above

15
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what is true about deafness and hearing loss?

type of hearing loss

severity of hearing loss

pattern it makes on the audiogram

all of the above

16
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which is true about the function of the inner ear?

involved in balance

involved in hearing

all of the above

17
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what is age related hearing loss called?

presbycusis

18
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what are the 3 types of hearing loss?

conductive, sensorineural, and mixed

19
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what are the 2 main functions of the inner ear?

balance

hearing

all of the above

20
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what is NOT part of the middle ear?

cochlea

21
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which is NOT part of the inner ear?

pinna

22
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which of the following models describes when you have three of something and they’re representations of .. the inter connectivness of … (can’t remember the exact wording)?

TRACE model

23
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which of the following models would explain the perception of “it’s raining hard” when hearing the phrase “it’s raining cats and dogs”?

fuzzy logical model of perception

24
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how many people worldwide having hearing loss?

430 million people

25
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what is conductive hearing loss?

a type of hearing impairment where sound waves are unable to pass through the OUTER and MIDDLE ear to reach the inner ear

26
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what is sensorineural hearing loss?

impacts INNER ear

27
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what is mixed hearing loss?

A & C ( a combination of conductive & sensorineural hearing loss)

28
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how does the tympanic membrane vibrate in response to low frequencies?

vibrates the whole membrane

29
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which does NOT describe the outer ear?

low pass filter

30
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which of the following is not part of the inner ear?

stapedius muscle (i)

31
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which of the following best describes conductive hearing loss?

issues with mechanical structure of the outer and middle ear

32
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which does not describe the middle ear?

bridge between the tympanic membrane & the cochlea