civics state and local gov

What is the structure of Virginia's state government?

The structure consists of three branches: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial.

What does the Legislative Branch of Virginia's government do?

It makes the laws and is called the General Assembly.

How many parts does Virginia's General Assembly have?

The General Assembly is bicameral, consisting of the House of Delegates and the Virginia Senate.

Who leads the Executive Branch in Virginia?

The Executive Branch is led by the Governor.

What is the role of the Judicial Branch in Virginia?

It interprets the laws and includes the Supreme Court of Virginia and other courts.

What process is followed to make laws in Virginia?

It involves an idea proposal, introduction as a bill, committee work, and Governor's action.

What can the Governor do to a bill passed by the General Assembly?

The Governor can sign it into law or veto it.

What is federalism?

A system where the state government shares power with the national government.

What do Federalist No. 10 and Federalist No. 51 address?

They discuss the need for a strong central government and the importance of separation of powers and checks and balances.

What are the three types of local government in Virginia?

Counties, cities, and towns.

How are local laws made in Virginia?

Through a proposal, public discussion, and a vote by the council or board.

How do international events affect local governments?

They may require local governments to create health and safety rules or adjust programs.

What are tribal governments?

Sovereign political entities that govern themselves and make decisions for their members.

How do local governments get their power?

From the state government through the Virginia General Assembly.

What is the significance of checks and balances in Virginia's government?

It prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful.

What is the role of regulatory boards in Virginia's Executive Branch?

They help enforce rules in specific areas and have the power to create regulations.

What is meant by the term 'biennial budget' proposed by the Governor?

A budget that is proposed for a two-year period.

What are concurrent powers?

Powers that are shared by both the state and national governments.

What happens if the General Assembly overrides a Governor's veto?

The bill becomes law despite the Governor's objection.