Medical Terminology Midterm Exam

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80 Terms

1
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The combining form meaning egg is:

ovo

oto

oro

oste

ovo

2
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Select the combining form that best matches the definition blood vessel.

angi(o)

aort(o)

cardi(o)

pericardi(o)

angi(o)

3
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Pneumonia is a general term for infection of the

alveoli.

bronchi.

pleura.

pharynx

alveoli

4
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The suffix meaning expansion is:

-ecstasis

-algia

-malacia

-phagy

-ecstasis

5
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Select the combining form that best matches the definition sebum

onych(o)

xer(o)

seb(o)

lip(o)

seb(o)

6
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Select the combining form that best matches the definition bronchiole

alveoli(o)

bronch(o)

bronchiol(o)

lob(o)

bronchiol(o)

7
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Select the combining form that best matches the definition adenoid

adenoid(o)

alveol(o)

bronchiol(o)

lob(o)

adenoid(o)

8
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The combining form meaning wrist is:

brachio

celio

burso

carpo

carpo

9
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Which of the following is spelled correctly.

sebacieous

erythematosus

petecia

puritus

erythematosus

10
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A graft that uses skin from one's own body is a(n)

autograft.

allograft.

heterograft.

xenograft

autograft

11
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The prefix meaning few is:

multi-

mega-

oligo-

pluri-

oligo-

12
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Select the combining form that best matches the definition heart

aort(o)

cardi(o)

arteri(o)

thromb(o)

cardi(o)

13
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The combining form meaning base is:

baro

chondro

baso

ergo

baso

14
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Select the combining form that best matches the definition knee

lumb(o)

oste(o)

patell(o)

my(o)

patell(o)

15
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Select the combining form that best matches the definition meninges

neur(o)

myel(o)

mening(o)

spin(o)

mening(o)

16
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Select the combining form that best matches the definition artery

angi(o)

phleb(o)

carteri(o)

sphygm(o)

arteri(o)

17
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Herpes viruses can cause

cold sores.

fever blisters.

shingles.

All of the choices are correct.

All of the choices are correct

18
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The combining form meaning ovary is:

angio

hystero

oophoro

nephro

oophoro

19
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Select the combining form that best matches the definition fungus

hidr(o)

adip(o)

ichthy(o)

myc(o)

myc(o)

20
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A type of neuroglia that is a phagocyte is a(n)

oligodendroglia.

microglia.

astroglia.

astrocyte

microglia

21
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Alopecia may result from

chemotherapy.

heredity.

disease.

All of the choices are correct

All of the choices are correct

22
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Select the combining form that best matches the definition cartilage

cost(o)

cephal(o)

chondr(o)

dactyl(o)

chondr(o)

23
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Abnormally fast breathing is

bradypnea.

tachypnea.

hyponnea.

apnea.

tachypnea

24
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Select the combining form that best matches the definition pericardium

aort(o)

pericardi(o)

cardi(o)

ather(o)

pericardi(o)

25
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Select the combining form that best matches the definition spinal cord

lumb(o)

myel(o)

my(o)

maxill(o)

myel(o)

26
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Select the combining form that best matches the definition ganglion

gli(o)

gangli(o)

crani(o)

cerebell(o)

gangli(o)

27
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The outermost layer of the heart tissue

epicardium.

bendocarditis.

cardiomyopathy.

parietal pericardium.

epicardium

28
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A type of surgery on blood vessels is an

endarterectomy.

arteriotomy.

angioplasty.

All of the choices are correct

All of the choices are correct

29
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The prefix meaning against is:

anti-

brady-

peri-

syl-

anti-

30
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The prefix meaning toward is:

ex-

re-

ad-

an-

ad-

31
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Select the combining form that best matches the definition cerebellum

cerebr(o)

gangli(o)

cerebell(o)

crani(o)

cerebell(o)

32
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A type of bone operation is a(n)

arthrography.

electromyogram.

osteoplasty.

subluxation

osteoplasty

33
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Select the combining form that best matches the definition carbon dioxide

alveol(o)

bronch(o)

lob(o)

capn(o)

capn(o)

34
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The suffix meaning movement is:

-pheresis

-paresis

-desis

-kinesis

-kinesis

35
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Diuretics are used to treat

hypertension.

hypotension.

edema.

Both hypertension and edema

Both hypertension and edema

36
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The combining form meaning lip is:

labio

linguo

glosso

gingivo

labio

37
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Select the combining form that best matches the definition epiglottis

capn(o)

laryng(o)

lob(o)

epiglott(o)

epiglott(o)

38
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Select the combining form that best matches the definition spine

myel(o)

neur(o)

spin(o)

mening(o)

spin(o)

39
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The combining form meaning pupil is:

rhino

auri

opto

coreo

coreo

40
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The combining form meaning air is:

aero

psycho

thrombo

micro

aero

41
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The combining form meaning intestines is:

hystero

gastro

entero

episio

entero

42
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The bicuspid valve controls blood flow between the

heart and lungs.

arteries and veins.

atrium and ventricle.

None of the choices are correct

atrium and ventricle

43
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The combining form meaning cold is:

chrono

thermo

cryo

bacilli

cryo

44
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Amino acids are neurotransmitters that

excite brain activity.

affect memory.

act as hormones.

relieve pain

excite brain activity

45
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The combining form meaning weight is:

blasto

baro

choreo

xeno

baro

46
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The combining form meaning small is:

macro

acantho

micro

lepto

micro

47
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Select the combining form that best matches the definition humerus

fasci(o)

fibr(o)

humer(o)

kyph(o)

humer(o)

48
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Select the combining form that best matches the definition cerebrum

cerebr(o)

cerebell(o)

crani(o)

encephal(o)

cerebr(o)

49
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Select the combining form that best matches the definition tarsus

synov(o)

ten(o)

thorac(o)

tars(o)

tars(o)

50
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Select the combining form that best matches the definition air sac, alveolus

epiglott(o)

alveoli(o)

adenoid(o)

bronchiol(o)

alveoli(o)

51
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The combining form meaning lungs is:

pharyngo

phreno

pneumo

pyelo

pneumo

52
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A meningocele is associated with

Tay-Sachs.

spina bifida.

hydrocephalus.

concussion.

spina bifida

53
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Select the combining form that best matches the definition fingers

cervic(o)

condyl(o)

dactyl(o)

crani(o)

dactyl(o)

54
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The combining form meaning time is:

chrono

telo

choreo

ergo

chrono

55
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A test for tuberculosis is the

Schick test.

patch test.

Mantoux test.

scratch test.

Mantoux test

56
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The combining form meaning fiber is:

fungi

kypho

fibro

karyo

fibro

57
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Select the combining form that best matches the definition ulna

uln(o)

stern(o)

tibi(o)

vertebr(o)

uln(o)

58
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Select the combining form that best matches the definition arm.

arthr(o)

brachi(o)

calci(o)

burs(o)

brachi(o)

59
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Tapping over the lung area to see if the lungs are clear is called

auscultation.

percussion.

stethoscope.

bronchography

percussion

60
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The prefix meaning several is:

poly-

pluri-

mono-

maxi-

pluri-

61
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The combining form meaning narrowness is:

tropho

steno

phago

tropho

steno

62
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The suffix meaning attraction is:

-phage

-philia

-phoria

-pexy

-philia

63
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Select the combining form that best matches the definition neck

cervic(o)

cost(o)

dactyl(o)

crani(o)

cervic(o)

64
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The combining form meaning nucleus is:

irido

karyo

oculo

odonto

karyo

65
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The prefix meaning out of is:

retro-

iso-

infra-

ex-

ex-

66
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The prefix meaning against is:

contra-

dia-

ex-

peri-

contra-

67
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The combining form meaning fever is:

pyro

pyo

thermo

scoto

pyro

68
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The combining form meaning heart is:

angio

cardio

carpo

pulmono

cardio

69
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A type of vascular lesion is a(n)

ecchymosis.

fissure.

bulla.

vesicle.

ecchymosis

70
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A pilonidal cyst contains

blood.

sebum.

hair.

ulcers.

hair

71
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Select the combining form that best matches the definition neuroglia

encephal(o)

gangli(o)

cerebr(o)

gli(o)

gli(o)

72
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A bypass or CABG is usually performed to

cure cancer.

correct bradycardia.

create a new passage for blood.

None of the choices are correct

create a new passage for blood

73
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The area of the spinal cord that affects the muscles of the legs is the

cervical.

coccygeal.

brachial.

sacral.

sacral

74
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Select the combining form that best matches the definition bronchus

bronch(o)

bronchiol(o)

laryng(o)

adenoid(o)

bronch(o)

75
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A streptococcal infection is usually detected via a

throat culture.

blood gases test.

bronchial lavage.

pulmonary function test.

throat culture

76
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The combining form meaning anus is:

rachio

pneumo

procto

pleuro

procto

77
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The prefix meaning self is:

auto-

hemi-

semi-

brachy-

auto-

78
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Fatty substances are also known as

lipids.

enzymes.

beta blockers.

proteins.

lipids

79
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A type of secondary lesion is a

nodule.

crust.

tumor.

wheal.

crust

80
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The combining form meaning white is:

leuko

litho

cyano

idio

leuko