AP Spanish Lit Literary Movements

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10 Terms

1
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La Edad Media / The Medieval Period

  • Influence of the Catholic church and feudalism.

  • Emphasis on oral tradition, chivalric themes, and moral lessons.

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El renacimiento / The renaissance

  • Revival of classical learning and humanism.

  • Focus on individualism, nature, and the beauty of the human experience.

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El Barroco / Baroque

  • Known for its complexity, ornamentation, and emotional intensity.

  • Themes often explore the contrast between reality and illusion, life and death.

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El Neoclasicismo / Neoclassicism

  • Emphasized reason, order, and adherence to classical forms.

  • Focus on moral lessons, clarity, and the importance of societal norms.

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El Romanticismo / Romanticism

  • Celebrated emotion, nature, and individualism.

  • Themes often include the sublime, the supernatural, and the exploration of the self.

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El realismo y El Naturalismo / Realism and Naturalism

  • Focused on depicting everyday life and social issues with accuracy.

  • Naturalism extends realism by emphasizing the influence of environment and heredity.

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El modernismo / Modernism

  • Sought to break from traditional forms and explore new styles.

  • Themes include the search for identity, beauty, and the exploration of the inner self.

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La Generación del 98 / The Generation of ‘98

  • A group of writers responding to Spain’s loss in the Spanish-American War

  • Themes often focus on existentialism, national identity, and social critique.

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El vanguardismo / Vanguardism

  • Characterized by experimentation and break from established norms.

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La Época Contemporánea / Contemporary Period

  • Encompasses a wide range of styles and themes reflecting modern society.

  • Themes often include globalization, identity, and the impact of technology on life.