Mass movement

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6 Terms

1
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What is fall?

  • rapid form of mass movement

  • Blocks of rock a an be dislodged by mechanical weathering

  • Wave cut notches can cause large falls

  • Scars and scree are left

  • Talus scree slopes have irregular sized particles

2
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What is topple?

  • verticals dip causes it

  • Water from rain can cause weakness and eventually toppling

  • Wave cut notches and undercutting will cause instability and toppling

3
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What is a translational slide?

  • its low angle seaward dip prevents falls

  • Material slides down the slope into the sea

  • It slides down a glide plane to the impact point where it turns into debris in the sea

  • Causes a terraced cliff profile

4
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What is a rotational slide/slump

  • occurs along a curved, failed surface

  • Water saturated cliffs slide and rotate downslope from days to years

  • Prompted by pore water pressure

  • Causes a rotational scar

5
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What is flow?

  • common in weak rocks such as clay or unconsolidated sand

  • They becoming saturated, losing their cohesion and flow downslope

  • Heavy rainfall and high tides can contribute to the saturation

6
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