Ultimate Guide AP Spanish Language and Culture (copy)

Family Structure

Family Structure

Refers to the organization and relationships within a family, such as roles, values, and interactions.

Extended family

Describes a family unit that includes multiple generations living together or in close proximity.

Gender roles

The societal expectations and behaviors associated with individuals based on their gender.

Respect for elders

The cultural value of showing honor and deference to older members of society.

Close-knit relationships

Describes strong emotional bonds and frequent interactions within a family.

Importance of Catholicism

Highlights the significant role of Catholic beliefs and practices in family life.

Changing family dynamics

Refers to the evolving structures and behaviors within families over time.

Importance of meals

Emphasizes the significance of shared meals and dining experiences in family relationships.

Strong family ties

Indicates the importance placed on maintaining close connections and relationships within a family.

Indigenous Family Structures

Various family arrangements and practices specific to indigenous groups in Spain.

Catholicism

A branch of Christianity with specific beliefs and practices, influential in Spanish culture.

Spanish Conquest

Refers to Spain's colonization of the Americas and the impact on indigenous populations.

Familismo

Cultural value prioritizing family unity, loyalty, and support over individual needs.

Machismo

Cultural value emphasizing traditional masculine roles and behaviors.

Marianismo

Cultural value emphasizing traditional feminine roles and behaviors.

Greetings

Customs and etiquette related to greetings in Spanish culture.

Lack of Nutritious Food

Challenges related to access to healthy food in Spain.

Lack of Reliable Energy

Issues concerning Spain's energy sources and supply.

Mistreatment

Refers to the negative treatment, especially of women, due to cultural norms like machismo.

Lack of Quality Education

Challenges related to the education system in Spain.

Recovering from Natural Disasters

Efforts and challenges in rebuilding communities after natural calamities.

Income Inequality

Disparities in income distribution within the population.

Weak Institutions

Criticisms of Spain's governmental and legal systems.

Lack of Infrastructure

Issues related to outdated and insufficient public infrastructure.

Ideological conflicts

Conflicts arising from differing beliefs and identities within Spain.

Superstitions in Spanish Culture

Includes belief in the "evil eye" and the practice of touching wood to ward off bad luck.

Importance of Family in Spain

Emphasizes strong family and community ties, with large gatherings and festivals being common.

Flamenco in Spanish Culture

Signifies the significance of flamenco music and dance in expressing the soul of the Spanish people.

Connection to History in Spain

Highlights the Spanish pride in their country's historical achievements and cultural contributions.

Beauty in Spanish Culture

Belleza refers to beauty in Spanish, valued in physical appearance and inner qualities like kindness and intelligence.

Aesthetics in Spanish Culture

Estética in Spanish, associated with beauty and art, recognizing subjective nature and societal influences.

Technology for Personal Identity

Spanish speakers use technology to share personal identity, heritage, and culture through social media platforms.

Technology for Public Identity

Utilizing technology to learn about public identity in Spanish-speaking countries through authentic materials and online communities.

Pros of Technology in Learning Spanish

Technology enhances learning through engagement, feedback, and access to authentic materials.

Cons of Technology in Learning Spanish

Overreliance on technology can hinder face-to-face interaction and lead to distractions and misinformation.

Spanish Art Reflecting Identity

Spanish art reflects the country's diverse cultural and historical identity through various influences and styles.

Spanish Street Art

Spain's vibrant street art scene, with cities like Madrid and Barcelona known for graffiti and murals reflecting social and political issues.

Spanish Self-Portraits

Self-portraits are a significant genre in Spanish art history, characterized by intense emotional expression and unique styles.

Beauty Standards Evolution in Spain

Spanish beauty standards have evolved to embrace diversity and inclusivity, challenging traditional norms.

Spanish Aesthetics in Daily Life

Blend of traditional and modern styles in Spanish homes, cuisine, fashion, and art, emphasizing simplicity and elegance.

Public vs

Distinguishes between public identity presented to society and personal identity reflecting individuality and unique characteristics.

Ethnicities in Spain

Describes various ethnic groups in Spain like Catalan, Basque, Galician, Andalusian, Asturian, and Valencian, each with distinct identities.

Spanish Art in War and Peace

Spanish art reflects the country's history of war and peace, with themes varying from dark and somber to vibrant and colorful.

Music in Spanish Art

Spanish music, including flamenco and classical music, has influenced Spanish art, with artists depicting musicians and instruments.

Spanish Installation Art

Form of artistic expression used in Spain to fight for rights and raise awareness about social issues.

Spanish Street Art

Known for vibrant colors, intricate designs, and political messages, Spanish street artists like Okuda San Miguel comment on social and political issues.

Prado Museum

Located in Madrid, it houses European art from the 12th to 19th century, including works by Goya, Velázquez, and El Greco, as well as Flemish and Italian art.

Immigration

Movement of people to settle permanently or temporarily; Spanish-speaking countries like the US, Spain, Argentina, and Chile have significant immigration histories.

Chicano Art

Emerged during the Chicano Movement in the 1960s, reflecting Mexican American experiences with bold colors, symbolism, and political messages.

Prehistoric Art

Spanish prehistoric art includes cave paintings, megalithic structures, and sculptures like the Altamira Cave's realistic animal depictions.

Aztec Art

Produced during the Spanish colonial period, influenced by Spanish and European styles, depicting religious and political themes.

Art in War

Artists like Picasso created works reflecting political turmoil; Republican artists made propaganda, while Nationalists favored traditional forms.

Spanish Rulers

Commissioned paintings promoting Spanish monarchy's power and wealth by artists like Velázquez and Goya.

Photography in Spain

Notable photographers like Joan Fontcuberta and Cristina García Rodero capture diverse Spanish landscapes and culture.

Internet in Cuba

With low penetration rates, the Cuban government heavily controls and restricts internet access, censoring online content.

Internet in the USA

High penetration rates with various ISPs, popular activities include social media, online shopping, and streaming.

Vintage Cars in Cuba

Symbol of culture and history, popular among tourists but source of pollution due to outdated engines.

Cuban Government and Cars

Allowed import of newer cars, expensive for most Cubans, vintage cars remain vital in transportation.

Social Media for Global Challenges

Powerful tool for awareness, communication, and mobilization, but can spread misinformation and hate speech.

Black Lives Matter Movement in the USA

Utilized social media for activism, raised awareness on police brutality and systemic racism.

Mediterranean Diet in Spain

Emphasizes fresh, whole foods, includes olive oil, seafood, legumes, fruits, and vegetables for good health.

Mate Tradition in South America

Traditional drink symbolizing hospitality and friendship, shared among friends and family.

Education System in Spain

Divided into stages like Preescolar, Escuela primaria, Secundaria, Bachillerato, and Universidad, with formal teacher-student relationships.

Informal Settlements in Latin America

Many live in slums lacking basic services, risk of eviction, while public housing programs aim to provide affordable housing.

Barrios cerrados (Gated communities)

Exclusive residential areas in Latin America offering security and amenities, contributing to social segregation.

Políticas de vivienda (Housing policies)

Diverse approaches in Latin America, from land reform to market-based solutions like mortgage subsidies.

Desafíos (Challenges)

Persisting issues in housing, including inadequate infrastructure, limited credit access, and insufficient political will to tackle housing deficits.

Música

Spain's rich musical heritage influenced by Roman, Moorish, and Celtic cultures, featuring genres like Flamenco, Jota, and classical composers.

Deportes

Popular sports in Spain like football (La Liga), basketball (Liga ACB), tennis (Rafael Nadal), cycling (Vuelta a España), and controversial bullfighting (Tauromaquia).

Popular Tourist Spots

Highlighting tourist attractions in Spain such as Barcelona, Madrid, Seville, Valencia, and Granada.

Spanish Cuisine

Diverse regional dishes like Paella, Tapas, and desserts such as Churros, along with popular drinks like Sangria and Sherry.

La Crisis Económica

Economic challenges in Spain including high unemployment rates, public debt, low productivity, and regional economic disparities.

Problemas Ambientales en España

Environmental issues in Spain like climate change, air and water pollution, water stress, and waste management.

Population and Demographics

Insights on Spain's population growth, aging demographics, urbanization, immigration, and regional differences.

Ethnic Groups

Overview of ethnic groups shaping Spain's cultural heritage, including Iberians, Romans, Visigoths, Moors, Sephardic Jews, Gypsies, and Asians.

Social Conscience

Understanding social conscience through the pillars of consciousness, structure, and agency for a more just and equitable society.