A & P Lab Exam 1 (copy)

epithelial tissue

Tissue that covers outside of the body and lines organs and cavities

connective tissue

A body tissue that provides support for the body and connects all of its parts

muscle tissue

Tissue made of cells capable of contracting

epithelium

type of tissue with cellularity, special cell contacts, polarity, is supported by connective tissue, avascular but innervated, regeneration by mitosis, located on the surface

connective

type of tissue that develops from mesenchyme, has abundant extracellular matrix, includes collagen, reticular fibers, and elastin

muscular

type of tissue that has skeletal, cardiac, and smooth types, CONTRACTILE!

nervous tissue

type of tissue that carries action potentials, neurons make up the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves

simple squamous
diffusion, filtration, secretion
capillaries, endothelium, alveoli (lung), glomeruli, eye lens

type of epithelial tissue, function, and location?

simple cuboidal
absorption*, active transport, secretion
kidney ducts, ovary surface

type of epithelial tissue, function, and location?

simple columnar
secretion of mucous, absorption
lines digestive tract, portions of uterus / uterine tubes

type of epithelial tissue, function, and location?

pseudostratified columnar
specialized goblet cells release mucous to coat passageways
respiratory tract, male urethra

type of epithelial tissue, function, and location?

stratified squamous
protection against abrasion
esophagus, mouth, vagina, anus, epidermis

type of epithelial tissue, function, and location?

stratified cuboidal
protection, secretion
sweat glands, ovary follicle, mammary glands

type of epithelial tissue, function, and location?

stratified columnar
protection, secretion
large ducts of some glands, some portions of male urethra

type of epithelial tissue, function, and location?

transitional
allow stretching as it fills
bladder, urethra, ureters

type of epithelial tissue, function, and location?

areolar
anchors skin to underlying tissues, anchors tissues together, around organs, surrounds capillaries, and between tissues
widespread throughout the body

thick purple = collages
light and web-like = reticular
dark and thin = elastin

type of connective tissue, function, and location? (and what are the lines?)

adipose
cushioning, insulation, energy storage
under skin, around kidney, eyeballs

type of connective tissue, function, and location?

dense regular fibrous
tendons and ligaments
tendons, ligaments, aponeuroses

type of connective tissue, function, and location?

dense irregular fibrous
strong in all directions
mostly dermis, capsules around organs and joints

type of connective tissue, function, and location?

hyaline cartilage
helps bones move smoothly past each other in joints
lines joints and caps the ends of bones

type of connective tissue, function, and location?

elastic cartilage
provides strength, elasticity, and maintains shape of certain structure
external ears

type of connective tissue, function, and location?

fibrocartilage
provides tough material of intervertebral discs
intervertebral discs

type of connective tissue, function, and location?

blood

type of connective tissue?

bone

type of connective tissue?

they are contractile!

what is unique about muscular tissue?

skeletal

type of muscle tissue?

cardiac

type of muscle tissue?

smooth

type of muscle tissue?

dendrite

part of neuron?

cell body

part of neuron?

axon

part of neuron?

specialized to carry electrical signals called action potentials

what is special about nervous tissue?

epidermis

what layer of skin?

dermis

what layer of skin?

hypodermis

what layer of skin?

stratum basale

layer of epidermis?

stratum spinosum

layer of epidermis?

stratum granulosum

layer of epidermis?

stratum lucidum

layer of epidermis?

stratum corneum

layer of epidermis?

subcutaneous tissue, superficial fascia

different names for the hypodermis*

axial skeleton

composed of skull, mandible, hyoid, sternum, ribs, vertebral column, sacrum, coccyx

appendicular skeleton

composed of
Upper: clavicle, scapula, humerus, ulna, radius, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges
Lower: os coxae, femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges

compact bone

what type of bone?

cancellous (spongy) bone

what type of bone?

long bone

bone shape of femur, tibia, fibula, ulna, humerus

short bone

bone shape of tarsals and carpals

flat bone

bone shape of skull bones, ribs, sternum, scapula

irregular bone

bone shape of vertebrae, facial bones

sesamoid bone

bone shape of patella

support, protection, movement, mineral storage and balance, blood cell production, fat storage

functions of bones*

frontal

skull bone?

parietal

skull bone?

temporal

skull bone?

occipital

skull bone?

sphenoid

skull bone?

ethmoid

skull bone?

sphenoid

the turcica is part of the ________

maxilla

? (part of hard palate)

hard palate

?

infraorbital foramen

? (part of hard palate)

zygomatic bone

?

zygomatic process

?

palatine bone (horizontal plate)

?

palatine bone (perpendicular plate)

?

nasal bone

?

mandible body

what region?

mandible ramus

?

mandibular process

?

coronoid process

?

foramen rotundum

foramen?

foramen ovale

foramen?

foramen spinosum

foramen?

foramen lacerum

foramen?

carotid canal

?

jugular foramen

foramen magnum

foramen?

hypoglossal canal

external auditory meatus

internal acoustic meatus

body

part of vertebrae?

pedicle

part of vertebrae?

lamina

part of vertebrae?

transverse process

part of vertebrae?

spinous process

part of vertebrae?

superior articular facet

part of vertebrae?

inferior articular facet

part of vertebrae?

cervical

what type of vertebrae?

thoracic

what type of vertebrae?

lumbar

what type of vertebrae?

sternum

?

sternum manibrium

part of sternum?

sternum body

part of sternum?

sternum xyphoid process

part of sternum?

scapula

?

acromion process

part of scapula?

coracoid process

part of scapula?

infraspinous fossa

part of scapula?

supraspinous fossa

part of scapula?

clavicle

?