Newton's laws of motion

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Newton's First Law

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13 Terms

1

Newton's First Law

An object remains in the same state of motion unless a resultant force acts on it

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2

Resultant force

single force that has the same effect as the original forces on an object acting together

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3

When the resultant force is zero

object is stationary or continues to move at the same speed/direction

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4

Newton's Second Law

acceleration of an object is proportional to the resultant force acting on the object, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object

<p>acceleration of an object is proportional to the resultant force acting on the object, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object</p>
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5

The equation linking resultant force, mass and acceleration

F = ma

<p>F = ma</p>
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6

F

The symbol for force

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7

m

The symbol for mass

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8

a

The symbol for acceleration

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9

Unit for mass

Kilograms (kg)

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10

Unit for acceleration

Metres per second squared (m/s²)

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11

Newton's Third Law

for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction

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12

Inertia

an object continues in their state of rest or of in uniform motion

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13

Inertial mass

how difficult it is to change the velocity of an object or the ratio of force ÷ acceleration

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